1 / 44

CHAPTER 12

CHAPTER 12. HEART. The HEART. Normal Pathology. NORMAL. Myocardium Blood Supply Valves Aging. PATHOLOGY. Heart Failure Heart Disease. Heart Failure. Hypertrophy: Progression to Failure LEFT RIGHT. Myocardial HYPERTROPHY. LEFT Sided Failure. Lungs Kidney Brain.

Audrey
Download Presentation

CHAPTER 12

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. CHAPTER12 HEART

  2. The HEART • Normal • Pathology

  3. NORMAL • Myocardium • Blood Supply • Valves • Aging

  4. PATHOLOGY • Heart Failure • Heart Disease

  5. Heart Failure • Hypertrophy: Progression to Failure • LEFT • RIGHT

  6. Myocardial HYPERTROPHY

  7. LEFT Sided Failure • Lungs • Kidney • Brain

  8. RIGHT Sided Failure • Liver • Kidneys • Brain • Pleura/Pericardium

  9. HEART DISEASE • CONGENITAL • ISCHEMIC • HYPERTENSIVE • VALVULAR • CARDIOMYOPATHIES • PERICARDIUM • TUMORS

  10. CongenitalHD • Incidence • Etiology • Pathogenesis • Genetics • Clinical Features

  11. CONGENITAL • LR • RL • Obstructive

  12. LEFT  RIGHT SHUNTS • ASD (Atrial) • VSD (Ventricular) • PDA (Patent Ductus) • AVSD (AtrioVentricular)

  13. RIGHT  LEFT SHUNTS • Tetralogy of Fallot • Transposition of Great Vessels • Truncus Arteriosus • Tricuspid Atresia • Total Anomalous Pulmonary Vein Connection

  14. OBSTRUCTIVE CONGENITALANOMALIES • Coarctation of the Aorta • Pulmonary Stenosis and Atresia • Aortic Stenosis and Atresia

  15. ISCHEMIC Heart Disease • Epidemiology • Pathogenesis • ROLE OF: Acute Plaque • ROLE OF: Inflammation • ROLE OF: Thrombus • ROLE OF: Vasoconstriction

  16. ISCHEMIC Heart Disease • ANGINA PECTORIS • MI • CHRONIC DISEASE • SUDDEN DEATH

  17. Angina Pectoris

  18. M.I. • Transmural vs. Subendocardial • Incidence/Risk Factors/Pathogenesis • Coronary Occlusion • Morphology • Reperfusion • Clinical Features • Consequences • Complications

  19. CHRONIC Ischemic Heart Disease

  20. Sudden Cardiac Death

  21. HYPERTENSIVEHeart Disease • LEFT • RIGHT • COR PULMONALE

  22. LEFT

  23. RIGHT

  24. VALVULARHeart Disease • Calcification • Mitral Prolapse • Rheumatic • Infective • NON-Infective • Carcinoid • Complications of Artifical Valves

  25. CALCIFICATION • AORTIC STENOSIS • (Bicuspid) AORTIC STENOSIS • MITRAL CALCIFICATION

  26. “MYXOID” DEGENERATION • MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE

  27. ReumaticHD • Morphology • Pathogenesis • Clinical Features

  28. INFECTIVEENDOCARDITIS • Etiology • Pathogenesis • Morphology • Clinical Features

  29. NON-InfectedVegetations • NON-Bacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis • SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosis) Endocarditis (Libman-Sacks Disease)

  30. CARCINOIDHeart Disease

  31. COMPLICATIONS ofArtificial Valves

  32. CARDIOMYOPATHIES • DILATED • HYPERTROPHIC • RESTRICTIVE • MYOCARDITIS • OTHERS

  33. D-I-L-A-T-E-D • Morphology • Pathogenesis • Clinical Features • Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (Dysplasia)

  34. HYPERTROPHIC • Morphology • Pathogenesis • Clinical Features

  35. RESTRICTIVE

  36. MYOCARDITIS • Etiology • Morphology • Clinical Features

  37. OTHER CARDIOMYOPATHIES • Adriamycin • Catecholamines • Amyloidosis • IRON Overload • Thyroid Disease • HYPER- • HYPO-

  38. PERICARDIALDISEASE • EFFUSION • FLUID • BLOOD (Hemopericardium) • PERICARDITIS • RHEUMATOID

  39. EFFUSION • FLUID • BLOOD

  40. PERICARDITIS • Acute • Serous • Fibrinous • Purulent • Hemorrhagic • Caseous • Chronic (Healed) • Adhesive Mediastinopericarditis • Constrictive

  41. RHEUMATOIDPericardial Disease

  42. TUMORS • MYXOMA • LIPOMA • RHABDOMYOMA • RHABDOMYOSARCOMA

  43. Cardiac Effects ofNON-Cardiac Tumors

  44. CARDIACTRANSPLANTATION

More Related