Main Reasons for Gynecological Cancer

1. Main reasons for gynecological cancers Cancer is one of the leading causes of death that can affect anyone globally. It is a non- communicable chronic disease that has encroached almost tens of millions of people around the world. Though this disease is considered a liability to the developed world, the evil fortune it imposes is highly damaging to the developing world. A woman's reproductive system is equivalent to her uterus, which is also called the womb. The ovaries, vagina, and vulva constitute the uterus forming the female genitalia. If the rapid growth and spread of abnormal cells occur in a woman's reproductive system, gynecological cancers. Almost 94000 women were diagnosed with gynecological cancer almost every year from 2012 to 2016, with a greater incidence of uterine cancer among middle-aged women, according to statistics. Causes and the major reasons for gynecological cancers and the diagnoses involved. Many types of gynecological cancers fall under the umbrella hampering the female reproductive system. Here are the five major types of gynecological cancers. Each of them is unique, with different signs and symptoms, risk factors, and prevention strategies. ✔Cervical cancer - Squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma occurring in cervix cells of the uterus. ✔Ovarian cancer (endometrial cancer) - epithelial cancer, stromal tumours, and germ cell tumours occurring in the cells of the ovary and ovarian glands. ✔Vaginal cancer - Vaginal squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, melanoma, and sarcoma occurring in the vagina (external genitalia) ✔Vulvar cancer - Rare cancer occurring in the external surface of the genitalia, causing a lump or discharge in the vulva. ✔Uterine cancer - Uterine sarcoma and endometrial cancer occurring in the uterus or womb. Symptoms of each cancer depend upon the organ being affected and can be effectively evaluated by consulting a gynecologist for a regular check-up. Some of the major risk factors that can directly put you in the red zone are ●Abnormal discharge. ●Vaginal bleeding. ●Increased urge to urinate. ●The occurrence of lumps, lesions. ●Obesity and smoking. ●Previous history of breast cancer or any other gynecological cancer. ●Prior dangerous radiation to the pelvic area.

2. ●Old age, diabetes. ●Previous history of reproductive and menstrual abnormality. Prevention strategies implemented and the detailed diagnoses of gynecological cancers. Cancers are deadly diseases, no doubt. But early detection followed by treatment and prevention can go a long way in curing them. Gynecological cancers are preventable, especially cervical cancers, by implementing the following strategies - Getting a shot of HPV vaccine - HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) can cause cervical, vaginal and vulvar cancers. Getting the HPV vaccine before exposure to the virus reduces the major risk of being cancer-prone. Getting structured screening tests done - Screening tests are highly recommended as it is successful in early prevention and treatment. PAP (Cervical cancer prevention) and HPV test are some of the tests used for screening. Having healthy communication with your gynecologist - Having a detailed knowledge about the disease, and getting regular check-ups can be effective ways to reduce the risk. There are three types of medications involved in the treatment of female gynecological cancers. They are immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy. The major treatment for ovarian cancer involves surgery and chemotherapy. In addition to that, there are several additional screening methods used for early diagnosis of gynecological cancers include - Laparoscopy - Laparoscopy is a surgical, diagnostic procedure used to detect the abnormalities in a person's abdominal organ and permit key-hole surgery. Biopsy - Biopsy is one of the major ways in cancer detection. The biopsy makes a clear- cut analysis of cancer detection. It is a procedure that involves the diagnosis of a small piece of tissue. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure - LEEP is a direct surgical procedure that involves the removal of abnormal cervical tissue in the lower region of a female body. It is mostly used for cervical cancer treatment.

3. Colposcopy - Colposcopy is an invasive surgical procedure used in the treatment of cervical and uterine cancer. It involves the detection and removal of precancerous or potential cancer-causing cells for effective treatment. HE4 and OVA 1 blood tests - It is a blood test undergone to detect biomarkers that ate responsible for causing ovarian cancer in the female reproductive system A detailed list of major gynecological cancer hospitals and noteworthy oncologists in Hyderabad. ✔Rainbow Hospital for Women and Children, Banjara hill - This noteworthy oncologist hospital in Hyderabad provides comprehensive gynecological cancer treatment facilities for women of almost every age bracket. This hospital has a great collection of trained cancer specialists from reputed medical institutions from India and overseas. ✔Yashoda hospital, Secunderabad - This is a highly commendable oncologist hospital in Hyderabad and provides the best alternative for every aged woman for their gynecological issues. It teaches a wide range of treatment procedures, from a simple laparoscopy to complex surgery. Some of the best in-demand consultations include laparoscopic hysterectomy procedures, tubectomy, and ovarian cyst removal procedures. ✔Medicover Women and Children hospital, Madhapur - This hospital is ranked among the best gynecological cancer hospitals in Hyderabad, providing an all-around degree of cancer care, including prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. It is also highly commendable for providing complicated gynecological cancer treatments such as tuboplasty, colpocleisis, cryocauterization, etc. Here is a mention of some of the esteemed panel of the best oncologists in Hyderabad. Dr Manjula Anagani - Chief Gynecologist and obstetrician, practising at Medicover Women and Children Hospital. Dr Lakshmi Podduturi Reddy - Senior consultant and a specialist in obstetrics and gynecology practising at Apollo Hospitals, Jubilee Hills.

4. Dr Andal Reddy - Senior consultant and gynecologist practising at Continental centre for women and child, Gachibowli. Dr Ravi Chander Veligeti - Senior consultant and surgical oncologist practising at Continental hospitals. Dr A Shanti - A major consultant and a laparoscopic surgeon with gynecology specialising at Rainbow Hospital for women and children. Dr Archana Dinesh Bidla - A consultant and a specialist in gynecology and obstetrics practising at Aware Gleneagles Global hospital. Our pick: Dr Ravi Chander Veligeti and a brief description of him. Dr Ravi Chander is one of the most in-demand surgical oncologists popular in the whole of south India, having a remarkable experience of more than two decades. He is one of the fewer trained specialist surgeons who can perform laparoscopic GI oncosurgeries and thoracoscopic surgeries for cancers of the oesophagus & lung. He was the first to start complete cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic-intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for advanced peritoneal malignancies in the twin states of AP & Telangana. Coming from a solid academic background, gaining over three commendable medical degrees, and serving as a member of many professional societies, Dr Ravi Chander serves as your go-to gynecologist without a question Conclusion A lot of gynecological cancers are common but preventable if detected early. It is pivotal to concur that cancer is non-communicable and can affect any woman, irrespective of her health and body weight. Increasing awareness of the disease is the first step in preventing them, to form a healthy society. So, it is high time to elevate the knowledge about the causes, interventions, and prevention of cancer to every individual.