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Class 9th science improvement in crop yield
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Name: kanchan sharma Class:9th Subject: science Topic: Improvement in Crop Yield
What is Crop Yield? In agriculture, crop yield is the measurement of the quantity of farm or crop produced per unit of area of land. It is usually expressed in kilograms per hectare.
Crop Production Various types of crops are grown in a larger area for various types of resources. The various types of crops and their usages are mentioned in the table in next page :
Improvement in Crop Yields The Major groups of activities for improving crop yields can be classified as :- ? •Crop Variety Improvement •Crop Production Improvement •Crop Production Management
Crop Variety Improvement Crop Variety Improvement • Hybridization: 1. Crossing between genetically dissimilar plants. 2. It may be : -Inter-varietal -Inter-Specific -Inter-Generic
Crop Production Improvement • Nutrient Management •Nutrients are supplied to plants by air,water and soil
Crop Production Management •Nutrientmanagement-sources of essential plant nutrients, classification of nutrients, mode of intake of nutrients by plants, Manure and fertilizers. •Irrigation-need of irrigation, factors controlling irrigation and irrigation systems. •Cropping pattern – mixed cropping, intercropping, crop rotation