1 / 38

Today

Today. Australia & New Zealand Physical Geography Population and density issues Historical, economic, and cultural Immigration and Maori & Aboriginal rights. Last Time SE Asia-questions?. European colonization Contemporary population issues in SE Asia Country details in SE Asia.

Leo
Download Presentation

Today

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Today • Australia & New Zealand • Physical Geography • Population and density issues • Historical, economic, and cultural • Immigration and Maori & Aboriginal rights

  2. Last Time SE Asia-questions? • European colonization • Contemporary population issues in SE Asia • Country details in SE Asia

  3. Australia & New Zealand • Size and location • Physical Geography • Australia • Landforms • Climate • Vegetation and physical features • New Zealand

  4. Population in Australia & New Zealand • Australia • Low population • Large area => low density • New Zealand • Small pop but small area

  5. History & Settlement of Australia • Aboriginal inhabitants • European entry & impact • Core area of settlement • Either side of Great Dividing Range • Major cities: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide • Vast majority of pop is urban ~ 85%

  6. Australia: Export-based primary sector economy mostly • Minerals and ores — iron, copper, coal, nickel, etc a major supplier • Agricultural animals beef, lambs, sheep, wool (20-30% or total for world) • Wheat: 4th largest producer • “Import substitution” local economy • Spatially economy is like a donut • Problem: to keep up with high growth mostly industrial economies in Far East • Less trade to colonizer - UK

  7. New Zealand • Native settlement • People of Polynesian origins called Maori settled in ~ 1000 AD • Bulk of Maori settlement on N island • European exploration and settlement • Tasman in late 1600s • British influence dates from Cook in 1769/70 • European and Maori encounters • Initial impact was a prolonged and bloody war • A second impact was the effect of disease

  8. New Zealand II • Transformations by European settlers • Extinctions: e.g., moas • Introduction of cattle, pigs, and sheep • Huge deforestation • Population and settlement • Most settlement is on N island • ~ 4m pop (sheep ~ 25m and cattle ~ 8m • ~ 85% urban • Peripheral settlement pattern like Australia

  9. New Zealand • Economy • Traditional ties to Great Britain • As the UK joined the EC and preferential trade was stopped • Does not have a rich mineral resource base – animal agriculture base • Modern economic ties are to various Pacific rim countries

  10. Immigration, Maori, & Aboriginal rights • Australian aboriginal rights • Court cases have given economic rights • Backlash by right wing political parties • Aborigines are by far the worst off of groups • Maori (New Zealand) issues • Increasingly demanding traditional rights to fishing etc. • ~ 10% of pop is Maori • By 2010 they may be 25% of pop

  11. N. Territory Aboriginal lands Aboriginal Land claims

  12. Immigration, Maori, & Aboriginal rights II • Asian immigration in Australia • Until 1970s Australia maintained a “Whites only” immigration policy • Changed in the 1970s and a large number of Asians have immigrated to Australia • Now only ~ 1/3 of Australians are of UK background

More Related