parliament of india

1. Model of parliament of India. parliament of india | how bill is passed in parliament of india ? | who designed the house of parliament of india ? | duration and sessions of parliament of india ? SOURCE: UNSPLASH.COM Design of house of parliament of India ? British architects Edwin Lutyens. Herbert baker. The construction was started on February 12, 1921. It took 6 years to complete the work with cost of 86 lakhs INR at that time. And the opening ceremony of building of parliament of India was done by governor general of India lord Irwin on 18 January 1927. lets talk about model of parliament of India. New parliament building [ CENTRAL VISTA]

2. SOURCE: the news minute A four-storey building. Seating capacity : 1,224 MPs. Total area : 64,500 sq. m Cost : Rs 970c. Other features- ■A grand Constitution Hall to showcase India’s democratic heritage ■Lounge for MPs ■Library ■ Multiple ΤΟΙ Unlike the present Parliament however, the new building will not have a Central Hall committee rooms Dining areas ■ Ample parking space. Organization of parliament of India? The Indian Parliament, made up of the Lok Sabha (House of People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States), is a bicameral legislature.

3. The Lok Sabha (House of the People) Total strength- 552. 530 represent the states. 20 represent the union territory. | 2 members from Anglo Indian community nominated by president of India. At present, Lok Sabha has 545 members | 530 members from states | 13 from union territory | 2 from Anglo Indian community nominated by president. the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) maximum total strength = 250 | 238 members from states and union territory | 12 members nominated by president. At present, Rajya Sabha has 245 legislators.| 229 members from states and 4 members from union territories | 12 members nominated by president who have well experience or knowledge in field of art , culture , sports, science, literature, social service. { * AMERICAN SENATE HAS NO NOMINATED MEMBER*} The president serves as head of state and appoints cabinet ministers to form an executive branch responsible for implementing laws passed by parliament. The judiciary consists of various courts, including the Supreme Court at its highest level ,high courts at intermediate levels in each state or union territory where they exist, district courts at lower levels in each state or union territory where they exist. Head of the state – chief minister. | elect directly from amongst themselves. This position can also be fill directly by central government when no party have enough majority. Duration and sessions of parliament? 1.Budget session – February to may. 2.The monsoon session- July to September.

4. 3.The winter session – November to December. Parliament cannot be on rest for more than 6 months , in other words parliamentarian should meet at least twice a year. Hours and motion of Indian parliament? Question hours. Zero hours. Closure motion. Privilege motion. Calling attention motion. Adjournment motion. No- confidence motion. Types of bill in Indian parliament? Ordinary Bill These bills are concerned with any matter except the fiscal bills, plutocrat bills, and constitution correction bills. Both houses can introduced these bill firstly except the plutocrat bill or money bill. This bills needs only simple majority to pass. No prior recommendation of president needed to introduced these bills except the money bill. Financial bill can only be intro in the Lok Sabha. After the bill is passed from both of the houses with simple majority then the bill is transferred to the chairman for final blessing and hand. Money bill = only introduced in Lok Sabha with prior recommendation of president. Rajya Sabha then does not play a major part, as it can either pass the bill with a simple maturity or can further it to the chairman for blessing and shoot it back to Lok Sabha with a recommendation. Now its depend upon the member of the Lok Sabha whether they will accept or reject the suggestions. Indigenous Correction Bill These bills contain legal vittles’ mentioned in composition 368 of the Indian constitution .Both houses have power to introduced this bill. Procedure of passing a bill in Indian parliament?

5. After the bill is drafted, it goes through four stages before getting final blessing by the chairman. First, the bill is introduced in both the houses of parliament in India, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.. an bill is known as government bill when it will introduced by minister and known as private bill when it will introduced by an private member. Before the bill is introduced, it’s necessary for a member- in- charge of the bill to ask for leave. However , also only the bill is passed, If the leave is granted by the house. This is known as first stage of bill called first reading. After the preface of the bill, the presiding officer of the concerned houses can relate the bill to the concerned standing commission for examination. The alternate reading of the bill has two stages, the first stage or the commission stage, which includes a general discussion on the bill, opting a commission to examine the bill completely, and clause by clause. Without altering the principles it can amend the vittles’ and after all the reading it reports the Bill back to the house. The alternate stage or the consideration stage includes the duties of the Houses. After entering the bill from the commission, the houses, consider the vittles’ in the bill clause by clause. In the third step, if the maturity of the members bounce in favor of the vittles’, the Bill is accepted .However, it’ll not be accepted, If the bill does not get the needed votes. In the fourth stage, the bill is passed to the alternate stage where all the three stages are again performed consequently. The alternate house has the power to pass the bill without any fresh emendations, pass the bill with emendations and return it to the first house, reject the bill or may not modernize and take any action leaving the bill in pending status. The final stage is blessing and hand from the President. The chairman has the following powers, he can give his assent and the bill will come an act. He can withhold his assent and the bill is cancelled or he can return the bill for retrospection. Respect the constitution You are a citizen of India. Your country has a constitution and laws that govern it, which you must respect. The Constitution of India was adopted by referendum on 26 November 1950, after much debate and discussion over many years. It came into effect on 26 January 1950 when President Rajendra Prasad signed it into law. Conclusion I hope this article has helped you understand a little bit about the Indian constitution. We are a very diverse country with many different cultures, religions and political ideologies. I believe that we can all learn something from each other . So please feel free to comment below if there is anything else you would like me to write about.