欢迎指导 !

1. 欢迎指导!

2. 专题复习 The adverbial clause 状语从句

3. 状语从句 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词， 起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。 状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。 If he has time, he will go on a trip. He will go on a time If he has time. After Jim finished homework, he went to bed. He went to bed after Jim finished homework.

4. 时间状语从句 原因状语从句 地点状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句 状语从句

5. exercises 1.They didn't watch TV_____they finished their homework. A.after B.when C.until D.as 2. I'll write to you as soon as I_________Beijing. A.get to B.arrive C.will get to D.will arrive 3.He will tell his mother when his mother______ back. A.come B.will come C.comes D.to come 4.The man had gone away _________ the old man said thanks to him. A.that B.so C.until D.before C A C D

6. D 5. I have studied here for 3 year since I_____ to the school. A. come Bcomes c. has come D. came 6. When I got to the station,The train_________. A.has left B.had left C.left D.is leaving B C 7. Iwas walking on the streets ____ an accident happened. A. While B. as C.when D. as soon as 8.Tom went to bed after he finished his homework. (同义句) Tom ______ to bed ________ he finished his homework. didn't until

7. 1. 时间状语从句  (1)引导词：when, while, as ,before, after, as soon as , until ,till ,since. (2)主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。 (3)Since引导的从句表示“自…以来”，主句为一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 (4)when, while, as的区别。 (5)not...until的同义句替换。

8. when: 持续性／非持续性动词都可 ＊当．．．时 ＊正在那时．．．忽然 as, while , when的区别 as: 当；一边…一边；随着 ＊某事一发生，另一事立即发生 ＊两个动作同时发生 while:持续性动词／进行时/主从句动作同时 进行 as 1.She sang some pop songs ____she walked home. 2.Li Ming was doing homeworking_____ the phone rang. 3. My sister was reading _____ I was writing. when while

9. c 1.The students will go to Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.  A.don't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.isn't rain c 2._________you hurry up , or we will be late for school. A.If B./ C.Unless D.When c 3.If you ______ carefully,you_______the report well. A.will listen, will be understood B.will listen, understand C.listen，will understand D.listen，understand 4.If I_____another two minutes,Ieverything ready. A.will be given,will get B.am given,will get C.give,will get D.give,get B

10. e.g. ___________ you touch an English person, you should say “sorry”. Don’t touch anything ___________ your teacher tells you to. _______the environment is harmed , human beings will be punished ____________ we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty. 2.条件状语从句  (1)引导词：if, unless ,once ,as/so long as . (2)主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。 (3)if...not与unless及or的同义句转换。 If unless Once As long as

11. 1.—Why are you late for school? —_________ I got up late. A.Because B.For C.Since D.As A A 2.Because his mother was ill,_________he must stay at home to look after her. A./ B.so C.that D.either 3.Because he was ill,he didn't go to school. (同义句)  He was ill, _______he didn't go to school so 4.Mrs Read didn't sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.对句子划线部分提问)  _______________Mrs Read __________well last night? Why didn't sleep

12. 3.原因状语从句  (1)引导词:because, since, as, for.  (2)对because 原因状语提问用“why”。  (3)because 不能与so连用。  (4)because,since，as, for的区别：

13. because, since, as, for because 从句所表示的是对方不知道的直接的原因，因此在回答以why引导的特殊疑问句时只可用because,而as,since 引导的从句却不可；as，since从句所表示的往往是对方已知的原因；for往往用于附加理由证明。  because—直接原因，非推断．语气最强． 　　　　　回答why since – 通常放句首．译为“既然” as– 不谈自明的原因，语气较since弱． for– 放句中，引导后半句表原因(附带， 补充）。

14. because e.g. I had to stay at home ________ it was cold outside . _________ he was not well, I decided to go without him. _________ everybody know about it, I don’t want to talk any more. It rained, ________ the ground is wet. As Since for

15. 4.目的状语和结果状语 (1)（目的）引导词：so that, in order that 从句中 常用情态动词can,could等。 (2)（结果）引导词： so that,so...that, such...that. (3)so与such的区别  (4)so...that与too...to和...enough to间转换  ① So+形/副 ② so+形+a/an+名 such+a/an+形+名 ③ so+many/much/few/little+形+名 such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数

16. 1.The driver hurt the girl ______badly _______ she had to see a doctor.  A.so, that B.either, or C.too, to D.neither, nor 2.They are_____lovely boys that all the teachers love them. A.so B.too C.such D.many 3.He saves money_________he can buy some birthday presents for his mother. A.so B.so that C.such that D.in order 4.He asked_________many strange questions that the teacher didn't want to teach him any more. A.so B.such C.too D.very A C B A

17. 5.It's such a small room that it can't hold too many people. It's ___ ______ ___room that it can't hold too many people so small a 6.This question is so hard that no one can answer it. This is______ _____ ______ _________that no one can answer it such a hard question 7.The weather is so fine that people can go out for a walk. It is_____ ______ _______that people can go out for a walk such fine weather 8.David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper.(改为简单句)  David was_________careless _________ find the mistakes in his test paper. to too

18. 5.比较状语从句 (1)引导词：as...as, not as (so)...as,than (2)not as (so)...as与than的同义句替换。 (3)as...as, not as (so)...as中间用形容词或副词的原形。  从句中常有成分省略 e.g. The project was completed earlier than (it was) expected. Then see a doctor as soon as (it is) possible. I arrived as early as you (did) C You should listento the teacher as ________as Lucy does. A. careful B. more careful C.carefully D. most carefully

19. 1.The young man travelled all over the world _____he had a man-made leg. A.though B.if C.as D.because (A) 2 .Though the workers were very tired，_________ they went on planting trees. A.and B.but C./ D.so (C) (C) • Tired ______ he was ,he went on working. • A.although B. because C. though D. if 4.Though he was tired,he went on working.同义句 He was tired,________he went on working. but

20. (3)as倒装－－“虽然／尽管” Late as it was, they kept on working. Child as he is, he knows a lot. 6.让步状语从句 (1)引导词：though, although,even though/if. （尽管，虽然） though/ although even if/ even though （即便） no matter where, no matter whether, no matter who ,no matter what ,no matter when (无论…,不管…) (2)它们不能与but连用。

21. though/ although ＊主句前可用yet,　常省略．或与still连用 e.g. Though it sounds strange, yet it is true. ＊倒装句和独立副词放句末只能用though e.g. Strange though it may seem, he remained single all his life. It was hard work, I enjoyed it, though. Although 不能与even搭配，只能位于句首。 Although he isn’t rich, he givesmoney to the poor.

22. 1.Please stay ______ you were, I wil come and pick you up in my car. • why B.when C.though D.where • 2.I have my own car, so I______drive where I want to go. • A.must B.have C.need to D.can (D) (D) 3.Can you do _____ I say? A. Like B. as if C. as D.since (C) 4. He still remembers his childhood ________ it happened yesterday. A. even though B.so that C.as if D.as soon as (C)

23. 7.地点状语从句 (1)引导词where, wherever. (2)wherever = no matter where 注： no matter whether/whether no matter who / whoever no matter what / whatever no matter when / whenever ．．．． e.g. Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.

24.  8.方式状语从句 引导词：as,like,as if, as though. 依照／如／像 as／like as if/ as though 仿佛/就象…似的 e.g. Do it as the teacher told you. Do you have to feed plants like you feed chickens? He kept working as if/ as though nothing had happened.

25. as if/though 如果与事实相反，从句要用 虚拟语气． e.g. If a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. He speaks as if he had been to American. If引导的条件从句， 如果与事实相反，从句要用虚拟语气． If it were not raining now, I would not be staying at home. If we had more time yesterday, we could have done the work.

26. exercise 1. Lucy knew nothing about it _________her sister told her . A.because B.until C.if D.since 2.He was_________angry to hear the news that he couldn't say a word. A.so B.too C.very D.much 3.Tell Li lei to ring up _________he comes back. A.though B.if C.as D.because 4.He wasfrightened he couldn't move. A.so,that B.such,that C.so,and D.such,and 5.He saw______beautiful flowers that he picked them up. A.so B.such C.too D.very 6.The teacher said loudly __ the students can hear clearly. A.to B.so C.so that D.for 课堂训练 B (A) B (A) B (C)

27. 1.Hurry up or you'll be late for school. _____you _______hurry up you'll be late for school. ________you hurry up ,you'll be late for school. 2.Because he was ill,he didn't go to school. He was ill, _______he didn't go to school. don't If Unless so  3.When he was 12,he started writing his own newspaper. __ ____ ____ ___12, he started writing his own newspaper. 4.He studies most carefully in his class. He studies _____carefully than _____ ______student in his class. At the age of more any other 5.The ice on the lakez was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. The ice on the lake was _____thick _______ _______ people______ ______ _____. 6.unless you are brave you'll lose your chance. ______you ______brave,you'll lose your chance. ______brave,_____ you'll lose your chance. enough for not to skate on are If or Be

28. Made by Miss Lin Thank you!