" 动词填空 " 题型分析 及解题思路

1. "动词填空"题型分析 及解题思路

2. 句子成分 Subject Predicate Object Link verb Predicative Attribute Adverbial complement 主语 谓语 宾语 系动词 表语 定语 状语 补语

3. 五种基本句型 • 1)The man is a teacher. 1.主---系----表 (SLP) 2) He looks young. 3) Everyone laughed. 2.主---谓 (SV) 4) He’s writing a letter. 3.主---谓---宾 (SVO) 5) Jim won the game. 6) She gave me an apple. 4.主---谓---双宾 (SVOO) 7) Lily sent a card to Mary. 5.主---谓---宾---补 (SVOC) 8) I find English interesting. 9)Mum asked me to study hard.

4. Warming-up • ______________(see) is believing. • 2. Mr. Q ________ (fire) by his boss. • 3. The teacher told the students ___________(not talk) in class . • 4. Is there a _________(swim) pool in your school? Seeing 主语 subject was fired 谓语 predicate not to talk 补语 complement swimming 定语 attributive

5. 5. My dream is ____________ (become) a scientist. 6.He worked day and night _______( get )the money. 7.The man ___________ (speak) to the teacher is our monitor's father. 8. (While) ____________(work) in the factory, he was an advanced worker. to become 表语 predicative to get 状语 Adverbial speaking 定语 attributive Working 状语 Adverbial

6. 谓语 predicate 主语 subject verb 宾语 object 表语 predicative 非谓语 non-predicate 宾补 complement 定语 attributive 状语 adverbial

7. C T V 解题的基本程序 Be predicate or not? 判断该动词在句子中是否作谓语 谓语 非谓语 M 动词语气mood 句子成分component T 动词时态tense 动词时态tense V 动词语态voice 动词语态voice A 主谓一致agreement

8. 例题解析 一.作谓语 predicate

9. M T V A brings 例1.Water pollution often _________ (bring) on disease. 陈述语气Indicative Mood 一般现在时 simple Present 主动active 第三人称单数 third person

10. M T V A 例2.I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ (repair) at the garage. because 陈述语气 be repairing 现在进行时 be being repaired 被动 第三人称单数 is being repaired

11. 例3. Mary, __________(come) here. come M 祈使语气 Imperative Mood 例4.If I ___________(know) more about giving first aid, I could have helped them. had known M 虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood T 与过去事实相反

12. 巩固练习 • _____ (wear) your coat at once. We must hurry. • My grandfather ____________(keep) in touch with his grandchildren abroad by email. Wear keeps

13. 二.作非谓语 Non-predicate 非谓语动词 不定式 infinitive 动名词 gerund 过去分词 Past participle 分词 participle -ing 形式 Present participle

15. C T V 例1. Learning _____________ (learn) English is important nowadays. 主语subject 主动active

16. C T V 例2. ______________ (write) the letter, he went out to post it. Having written writing 状语adverbial 完成时态 Having written 主动active

17. 例3. C T V misunderstanding Because of __________________ (misunderstand) each other, the couple quarreled and got divorced. People will develop AIDS after __________________(infect) with HIV . 主动active being infected 被动passive

18. 例4. V C Out of class the popular teacher can always find himself ______________(surround) by her lovely pupils. find surrounded 被动passive Find +v+ 宾补(complement)

19. 例5. Seen ______________ (see) from the top of a thirty-storied building, London looks magnificent. ____________(see) these picture, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in London. C 状语 adverbial V 主动 Vs 被动? Seeing

20. 例6. bought Prices of daily goods ________________ (buy) online can be lower than store prices. The first two countries _______________(form) the Union in 1536 were England and Wales. C 定语 attributive V forming

21. 巩固练习 fixed 1. I'm going to have my radio________ (fix). 2. Do you remember____________ (meet) me at a party last year? 3. _____________ (catch) by the police again, the thief hung his head. 4. ____________ (walk) is a good of exercise for both the young and the old. meeting Caught Walking

22. 作非谓语 作谓语 C T V M T V A 语气 句子成分 时态 语态 语态 时态 主谓一致

23. 能力提升 1.The next morning she found the man in bed, __________(lie) dead. 2.Most of the people__________ (invite) to the party were famous scientists. lying invited Take 3. Don't be discouraged. ______(take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. 4.Don't leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. running

24. being discussed 5. The question ________________(discuss) now at the meeting is of great importance. 6. The question ________________(discuss) at the meeting last week is very important. 7. The question _______________(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is very important. discussed to be discussed

25. 比较练习 is being built 1. The bridge _________________ (build) now. 2. The bridge ________________ (build) now will b completed in five month. 3.His son ________________ (addict) to drug, so he is very angry. 4.Finding his son ___________ (addict) to drug, the father’s heart broke. 5.The letter _______________ (write) in pencil in 1967. 6. ___________ (write) in pencil, the letter was difficult to make out. being built is addicted addicted was written Written

26. 高考链接

27. There are hundreds of visitors ___________(wait ) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. （2006上海春） • 39. In the dream Peter saw himself __________ (chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. （2006上海春） waiting chased

28. 26.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______________ (hold) in Beijing in 2008. (2006四川卷) 5. When ____________ (compare ) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. （2006浙江卷） 32. __________ (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国卷1) to be held comparing Surprised

29. practice

30. C T V 解题的基本程序 Be predicate or not? 判断该动词在句子中是否作谓语 谓语 非谓语 M 动词语气mood 句子成分component T 动词时态tense 动词时态tense V 动词语态voice 动词语态voice A 主谓一致agreement

31. Conclusion 动词填空解题步骤： 1、判定该动词是否在句子中作谓语。 方法：看句子中是否有了谓语动词 2、若在句子中作谓语动词，则遵循 MTVA步骤 3、若在句子中作非谓语动词，则遵循 CTV步骤

32. Homework • Review the method we learned today. • Finish the exercises on the paper.

33. Thank You!

34. Contents 解题程序 例题解析 巩固练习 能力提升 高考链接