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WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme Rifat Hossain

Effective Collection of water and sanitation data from housing censuses Joint UNECE/Eurostat Meeting on Population and Housing Censuses (15 May 2008). WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme Rifat Hossain. Scope of work of the JMP.

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WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme Rifat Hossain

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  1. Effective Collection of water and sanitation data from housing censuses Joint UNECE/Eurostat Meeting on Population and Housing Censuses (15 May 2008) WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring ProgrammeRifat Hossain

  2. Scope of work of the JMP Monitortrends & progresswithin the WatSan sector(global & regional reports) Advocate for action at all levels(use JMP products and outputs for advocacy) Build national capacity for monitoring(prepare tools and guidance materials)

  3. Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) • Monitors progress towards MDG 7 Target 7c through • Global accountability and advocacy • Track progress towards the MDG target, from 1990 base • Present data comparable over time and across countries MDG 7 Target 7c calls to halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation Indicators: 7.7 Proportion of population using an improved water source, urban and rural 7.8 Proportion of population using an improved sanitation facility, urban and rural

  4. “Improved” means…. An improved drinking water source is: “a source that by the nature of its construction adequately protects the source from outside contamination in particular with fecal matter” An improved sanitation facility: “ a facility that hygienically separates human waste from human contact”

  5. Comparison between JMP and UNSD (water) UNSD JMP • Improved water supply • Piped water inside the unit • 1.1 From the community source • 1.2 From an individual source • Piped water outside the unit but within 200 meters • 2. 1 From the community scheme • 2.1.1 For exclusive use • 2.1.2 Shared • 2.2 From an individual source • 2.2.1 For exclusive use • 2.2.2 Shared • Other • 3.1 Tube well/borehole • 3.2 Protected dug well • 3.3 Protected spring • 3.4 Rainwater collection • Improved water supply • Piped into dwelling, plot or yard • Public tap/standpipe • Tube well/borehole • Protected dug well • Protected spring • Rainwater collection

  6. Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Water) UNSD JMP • Unimproved water supply • Unprotected dug well • Unprotected spring • Cart with small tank/drum • Tanker truck • Surface water (river, dam, lake, pond, stream, canal, irrigation canal) • Bottled water • Unimproved water supply • 4. Other • 4.1 Vendor provided water • 4.2 Bottled water • 4.3 Tanker trucks • 4.4 Unprotected dug well/spring/river/stream/lake/pond/dam

  7. Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Sanitation) UNSD JMP • Improved sanitation • 1. With Toilet within housing unit • 1.1 Flush/pour flush toilet • 1.2 Other • 2. With toilet outside housing unit • 2.1 For exclusive use • 2.1.1 Flush/pour flush toilet • 2.1.2 Ventilated improved pit latrine • 2.1.3 Pit latrine without ventilation with covering • 2.1.4 Holes or dug pits with temporary coverings or without shelter • 2.1.5 Other • Improved sanitation • Flush/pour flush to: • piped sewer system • septic tank • pit latrine • Ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine • Pit latrine with slab • Composting toilet

  8. Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Sanitation) UNSD JMP • Unimproved sanitation • 2. With toilet outside housing unit • 2.2 Shared • 2.2.1 Flush/pour flush toilet • 2.2.2 Ventilated improved pit latrine • 2.2.3 Pit latrine without ventilation with covering • 2.2.4 Holes or dug pits with temporary coverings or without shelter • 2.2.5 Other • 3. No toilet available • 3.1Service or bucket facility (excreta manually removed) • 3.2 Use of natural environment, for example bush, river, stream or so forth • Unimproved sanitation • Flush/Pour flush to elsewhere • Pit latrine without slab/open pit • Bucket • Hanging toilet/hanging latrine • No facilities, bush or field

  9. Improved sanitation facilities Piped water in dwelling, plot or yard Shared sanitation facilities Other improved drinking water sources Unimproved sanitation facilities Unimproved drinking water sources Open defecation Disaggregating helps… • The ladder for sanitation and water: Sanitation (4 rungs) Water (3 rungs) • Moving from Improved/Unimproved dichotomy to a more refined situation Improved as per MDG

  10. Thank you!JMP Website: www.wssinfo.org

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