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Romanovs

Romanovs. 1725-1801. Ekaterina Alexeevna. Catherine I Empress 1725-1727 Peter’s 2 nd wife Accomplishments None. Peter Alexeevich. Emperor 1727-1730 Peter’s grandson Throne @ 12 Actual power  Prince A.D. Menshikov d @ 14—smallpox Male line of Romanov dynasty end. Anna Ivanova.

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Romanovs

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  1. Romanovs 1725-1801

  2. Ekaterina Alexeevna • Catherine I • Empress 1725-1727 • Peter’s 2nd wife • Accomplishments • None

  3. Peter Alexeevich • Emperor 1727-1730 • Peter’s grandson • Throne @ 12 • Actual power  Prince A.D. Menshikov • d @ 14—smallpox • Male line of Romanov dynasty end

  4. Anna Ivanova • Empress 1730-1740 • Daughter of Peter’s co-ruler Ivan V • Elected to throne by Supreme Privy Council—limited her powers—hmmm…. • Accomplishments • Some say she spent little time on affairs of state • Yet—internal stability & successful foreign policy

  5. Ivan Antonovich (Ivan VI) • Emperor 1740-1741 • Great-nephew of Anna Ivanova • Assumed throne @ 2 months (age) • Overthrown 2 years later—sent to monastery • Enter Elizaveta Petrovna

  6. Elizaveta Petrovna • Empress 1741-1761 • Peter the Great’s daughter • Accomplishments • Significant advances – economically & culturally • Foreign policy—Russia important—all nations wanted to make treaties • Abolished capital punishment—in 20-year reign no one was executed • Died leaving no heir

  7. Peter Feodorovich (Peter III)… • Emperor 1761-1762 • Nephew of Elizaveta Petrovna • Major accomplishment • Married Princess Sophia August Frederica of Anhalt-Zerbst • Christened into Church as Ekaterina Alexeevna

  8. ….Peter III… • Accomplishments • Granted amnesty for and return from exile of state officials arrested by Elizaveta • Introduced various reforms • Banned persecution of dissenters • Dissolved Privy Council • Released the gentry from compulsory state service (Peter the Great)

  9. …Peter Feodorovich • Overthrown by wife • Imprisoned • Executed • However….

  10. Ekaterina Alexeevna… • Catherine the Great • Empress 1762-1796 • German by birth • Industrious • Highly intelligent – daughter of the Enlightenment— Voltaire, et.al. • STRONG-WILLED

  11. Catherine the Great… • Accomplishments • Internal political reforms—upper classes ONLY • Continue husband’s policy of freeing nobles from compulsory state service • Encouraged nobles to develop & manage estates

  12. …Catherine the Great… • Accomplishments (upper classes ONLY) • Gave merchants & townspeople more freedom • Supported trade, education, arts, sciences (Enlightenment ideals) • Serfs? Weren’t important • 2 wars w/ Ottoman Empire • Occupied vast territories on southern boundaries—Black Sea • d1796

  13. Pavel Petrovich (Paul I)… • Emperor 1796-1801 • Son of Catherine & Peter III (??) • Not a trusting soul knew of mother’s plots against father  irritable & suspicious of those around him • Declared self emperor @ Catherine’s death

  14. …Pavel Petrovich… • Unpopular @ court • Extremely hostile towards mom • Break w/ stability of Catherine’s reign

  15. …Paul I… • Accomplishments • Freed those imprisoned by Privy Council • Liberated Poles • Abolished conscription (meaning?) • Limited power of landowners over the serfs • Issued a decree on rights of succession • Established procedures for transfer of power from one monarch to the next

  16. …Paul I • Accomplishments • Foreign policy—France • From enemies to allies • Not popular idea @ home • murdered

  17. RomanovsIs there an obvious pattern?

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