بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Name:1-Awos Atef Al-Naamneh 2-Erwa Abd Al Kareem Al-Naamneh 3-Hussein Mohamed Al-Naamneh 4-Marwan Sudi Al-Sudi 5-Qasem Ali Al-Namneh 6-Amer Naser Al-Namneh School : Harima secondary school Grade : Seventh (a)

2. ابنجبيرibn Jubayr Muhammad Abu al-Hasan ibn Ahmad ibn Jubayr Kanani known as Ibn Jubayr was born in Valencia year 540AH, 1145 AD , is a geographical, traveler, writer and poet Andalusian. An Arab. Of a family lived in an ancient Arab Andalusia in 123 AH, stands Conservation of the Koran, and studied the science of religion and by passion and inclinations also emerged in arithmetic and science of language, literary and talent shows poetry and prose writer, nominated him to work .Learning at the hands of his father and other scientists of his time and then use it Amir of Granada Abu Said ibn Abdul Momin Unitarian king in the function of silencer password Fastotun Granada.

3. The Prince Abu Said called him days to write about a book he drinks alcohol, Farqm Ibn Jubayr to drink seven cups of wine and gave him the Subiya cups dinars, so it is designed Ibn Jubayr to make pilgrimages to those dinars to atone for his sin and Acamn in his two years and without his observations and observations in a diary I knew trip Ibn Jubayr, and was named as the "ticket news for agreements Scriptures," which was written about the year 582 AH / 1186 AD and traded east and west to the historian and translator the English and William Wright, published and printed in a book collection of a large number of trips for travelers and pilgrims from Arab and foreign Muslims, Christians and Jews knew Aasm "Early travellers in palastine

4. Leave Ibn Jubayr of Granada with his friend Ahmed bin Hassan on Thursday, 8 of Shawwal 578 AH / 1183 AD to the island is interesting (Trafalgar) and across the sea from there toCeuta rode a ship Jnoah going to Alexandria Frckbha on Thursday 29 November, 24 Veraar ,and walked the ship at sea buffeted by the waves and passed through an area of ​​beach Andalusia until the mouth of Dania and Islands Miurqh and Mnoriqh and Sardanah then the island of Sicily and then to the island of Crete (Crete), and then arrived in Alexandria on 29 Dhul / 26 March, slightly it Asgrguet in traveling from the tribute is interesting to Alexandria thirty days. ItineraryIbn Jubayr

5. Views Ibn Jubayr The first thing he saw Ibn Jubayr is the process of inspection at the port where Random staff on a small boat at sea Genoese ship and searched before entering the port and the registered names of the passengers and purpose of the trip, goods and merchandise was the pain of ill treatment of staff for the pilgrims Muslims. Then toured the city and visited their Romanian and Ptolemaic and saw mosques ancient, and view a description of a beautiful of the preacher in prayer Friday and saw enter the prisoners of Frankish prisoners of the campaign Asalepieh by the Arnat the Karak to invade the Red Sea has failed and tackled him Saladin then moved to Cairo in a day 8December / 3 April and visited the Hussein Mosque and the Mosque of Shafi'i and Alaqrafah and school Nasiriyah and met elders, scientists, and talked about Salah al-Din and some of the men who founded the Ayyubid, and saw the castle of the mountain was not completed construction yet, and inspected the wall of Cairo and Alkhndf and barrages built by Saladin, and visited also the pyramids at Giza the three and described, as described Marstan Ahmed Ibn Tulun (Hospital) House Cairo, Egypt (Ancient Egypt) and was the mosque of Ibn Tulun had turned into a shelter to the strangers from the people of Morocco, where they hold a lesson and live and then completed the journey to level and see the cities along the Nile and especially the city of Qus, which was the purpose of merchants, travelers and pilgrims from Egypt, Morocco, Yemen, India, Abyssinia, and then went to Aivab on the Red Sea through the desert is through international trade in pepper and pepper, then headed to Jeddah and description of ships for transporting pilgrims then left on 11 Rabi II 579 H / August 2, 1183 m towards Makkah Vouselha after three days and resulted in the rituals of Umrah, and permeates his description of the city for the people of Hijaz that they are very interested in season, pilgrims, and then moved to the city and he finished his argument to visit the Prophet's Mosque and then went on the road to Iraq and Khorasan and Kurdistan and the Levant, and describe the customs and traditions Elysabesahi Kingdoms Crusade in Acre, Tyre and other felt himself Atjary cooperation and exchange between the common Muslims and Franks said that he had traveled three times in his life to the east and settled in Alexandria in Egypt and died in the month of Shaban 614 AH / 1217 AD.

6. Thus came to his journey as a code adequate for all what he saw and the page to clear some of the country's history of Islamic and Christian Mrabha and a dictionary of the term of his time in shipbuilding and maritime navigation and fixed by the names of prominent Muslim scholars and kings in the late sixth century AH / eleventh century.

7. Some of theareasvisited byIbnal-Jubeir بعض المناطق التي زارها ابن الجبير