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Advance Proportions

Learn how to solve for k in advanced proportions and graph relationships using natural and linearized graphs. Apply these skills to real-world scenarios such as determining the time it takes for a rock to fall from a given height.

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Advance Proportions

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  1. Advance Proportions Unit 1 - Science

  2. Advanced Proportions • If Y2 is directly proportional to X then… …If X doubles, Y will __________________. Square root two

  3. Equations: Y2 = k X Or Y =√kX

  4. How do I solve for K? • Graph Y2 vs. X & the slope = k

  5. Natural Graph vs. Linearized Graph • NATURAL GRAPH: • LINEARIZED GRAPH: Y2 Y X X

  6. Example: • You are curious if there is a relationship between the height of a cliff and the time it takes a rock to fall to the bottom. You drop several rocks off of several cliffs and record the following data…

  7. Here is the data you collect:

  8. Graph the information on the first graph grid in your notes.

  9. Your graph should look similar to this: Cliff Height and Drop Time Time (s) Height (m)

  10. Now we need to linearize the graph: • To do this we will graph Y2 and X. • First we need to change our data table.

  11. Our new data table will look like this:

  12. Graph the information on the second graph grid in your notes.

  13. Your graph should look similar to this: Y2 X

  14. Next Steps: • Write the EQUATION FORM: Y2 = kX • Circle your cross points. • Cross Points = (0,0) & (100, 20) • Solve for K. • K = (20-0)/(100-0) = 20/100 = 0.2

  15. So our real world equation is: t2 = 0.2 h Where t is the time & h is the height of the cliff.

  16. Summing it up! • Based on the shape of your graph, the time squared is directlyproportional to cliff height. • This means if if a cliff is THREE times taller it will take the square root of three times longer to reach the bottom! • Use your real world equation to predict how much time it will take if you drop a rock from a 300 m cliff. Answer: 7.75 seconds

  17. Now try it on your own! Go back to your Lagoon graph from the basic graphs lab and determine the real world equation.

  18. Now let’s do a real world application. Follow the instructions for the Impact Lab found below.

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