1 / 15

HALLUCINOGENS

HALLUCINOGENS. WENDY MCGURK. WHAT ARE HALLUCINOGENS. Hallucinogens are a group of drugs that work on the brain to affect the senses and cause hallucinations (seeing, hearing, touching things that are not there).

allene
Download Presentation

HALLUCINOGENS

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. HALLUCINOGENS WENDY MCGURK

  2. WHAT ARE HALLUCINOGENS • Hallucinogens are a group of drugs that work on the brain to affect the senses and cause hallucinations (seeing, hearing, touching things that are not there). • Some hallucinogens occur naturally in trees, vines, seeds, fungi (eg psilocybin or magic mushrooms) and leaves. • Others are made in laboratories by mixing different chemical substances

  3. Different Types of Hallucinogens • PCP (Phencyclidine) • is an anesthetic legally used only on animals • LSD • an odorless, colorless chemical that comes from ergot, a fungus that grows on grains. • Mescaline • occurs naturally in certain types of cactus plants, including the peyote cactus

  4. Different Types of Hallucinogens • Mushrooms (Psilocybin) • psilocybin is the hallucinogenic chemical found in approximately 190 species of edible mushrooms. • Ketamine • an anesthetic used on both humans and animals.

  5. STREET NAMES • PCP • angel dust, peace pill • KETAMINE • Special K, K, ket, kitkat, super K • LSD • Acid, blotter, cubes, microdot, yellow sunshine, blue heaven, Cid • MUSHROOMS • Simple Simon, shrooms, silly putty, sherms, musk, boomers • MESCALINE • Cactus, cactus buttons, cactus joint, mesc, mescal, mese, mezc, moon, musk, topi

  6. Neurological Effects • Hallucinogens work by disrupting how your nerve cells and the neurotransmitter serotonin interact throughout the brain and spinal cord.25 By changing the normal, healthy structure of serotonin in the body, hallucinogens twist and alter the way your brain processes your senses, feelings and visual information. When you are unable to get a grip on reality, normal events and situations can take on an unreal and frightening quality.

  7. Physiological Effects • Anxiety • Paranoia • Flashbacks after use • Dizziness • Impaired coordination • Nausea and vomiting • Increased rapid heart beat • Higher blood pressure • Agitation • Increased body temperature and sweating may lead to chills • Bad hallucinations • Panic attacks

  8. Mild Psychedelic Effects • Relaxation. Giggling. Like being stoned but with enhanced visual perception: colors may seem brighter, patterns recognition enhanced, colors and details more eye-grabbing. • Physically, a feeling of lightness and euphoria, and a slight tingling in the body. Energy. A sense of urgency. Music sounds better.

  9. More Intense Psychedelic Effect • Stronger visual hallucinations. Radiant colors. Objects and surfaces appear to ripple or breathe. Colored patterns behind the eyes are vivid, more active. Moments of reflection and distractive thought patterns. Thoughts and thinking become enhanced. Creative urges. Euphoria. Connection with others, empathy. Ability to talk or interact with others however slightly impaired. Sense of time distorted or lost.

  10. Full effect of Psychedelic (Tripping) • Very strong hallucinations such as objects morphing into other objects. Tracers, lingering after-images, and visual echoes. Intense depersonalization. The barriers between you and the universe begin to break down. Experiencing contradictory feelings simultaneously. Senses blend into one. Sensations of being born. Multiple splitting of the ego. Powerful awareness of mental processes and senses. Lengthy trances often featuring highly symbolic, often mythical visions when eyes are closed.

  11. Health Risks SHORT TERM LONG TERM • Decreased breathing and heart rate leading to coma or death • Homicidal actions or attempts • Seizures • Heart and lung failure • Suicidal ideations or attempts • Flashbacks • impaired memory and other brain functions • Personality and mood changes in people have occurred • Drug-induced psychosis involving hallucinations and delusional behavior can occur, lasting up to several hours • Schizophrenia

  12. Signs and Symptoms • Warm skin, body odor, excessive perspiration • Pupil dilation, or extremely big pupils • Distorted image of time and self • Distorted sense of sight, hearing, and touch • Mood and behavior changes • Emotional state of the user • Having hallucinations • Unpredictable flashback episodes even longer after withdrawal

  13. Am I an addict • Do you sit around all day and think of LSD? • Does your day revolve around using or obtaining LSD? • Do you crave to use LSD? • Have things in your life suffered because of your use? • Is your behavior becoming erratic due to LSD? • Have you lost weight because of using LSD? • Has your mood changed because of LSD? • Have you lost a job due to your use of LSD? • Are you having trouble thinking clearly?

  14. Am I an Addict? • If you answered yes to more than two of these questions than you might be addicted to LSD. LSD addiction can be scary and confusing. Rehab for any form of drug use regardless of its level of additives is always a step in the right direction for an addict. With a drug such as LSD, where the physical dependence is so low, it can be more beneficial to seek treatment through a team of psychotherapists and counselors. Don’ t be afraid there is help out of there for those who need it. Contact LSD ABUSE HELP Confidential Call:1 (877) 714-1313

  15. References http://alcoholism.about.com/od/lsd/a/The-Effects-Of-LSD-On-The-Brain.htm, What are the effects of LSD? http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/lsd.html, The Truth About LSD. http://www.abovetheinfluence.com/facts/drugshallucinogens, Hallucinogens http://www.lsdabusehelp.com/what-to-do-if-you%E2%80%99re-addicted-to-lsd, LSD Abuse Help http://www0.health.nsw.gov.au/factsheets/drugAndAlcohol/hallucinogens.html, What are hallucinogens? http://www.testsymptomsathome.com/sym_drug_hallucinogens.asp, Signs of Hallucinogens Abuse. Drugs and Society, (2012). Hanson, Venturelli, Fleckenstein.

More Related