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email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300. Basic Facts about Cincinnati Public Schools. Total enrollment (K-12)35,600 Total
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1. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 District-to-District Information Sharing Community Meeting: American Institutes for ResearchUsing an Integrated Systems Model to Address Reading and Behavior Challenges Markay L. Winston, Ph.D.
Cincinnati Public Schools,
Director of Student Services
2. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Basic Facts about Cincinnati Public Schools Total enrollment (K-12) 35,600
Total # of Schools 70
Total # of Elementary Schools 52
Total # of Junior High Schools 1
Total # of High Schools 17
% receiving Free/Reduced Lunch 66%
% of students with disabilities 20%
Information taken from district publication “About our Schools”
3. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Basic Facts about Cincinnati Public Schools (continued) Student Ethnic Distribution
African American 70.5%
Caucasian 24.6%
Multiracial 3.2%
Asian 0.8%
Hispanic 0.7%
Native American 0.1%
Information taken from district publication “About our Schools”
4. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Cincinnati Public Schools:Service Providers General Educators 3000
Intervention Specialists 350
School Psychologists 80
Speech & Language Pathologists 65
Occupational Therapists 17
Physical Therapists 3
School Social Workers 43
Audiologists 3
*approximations as of 3/1/06
5. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300
6. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300
7. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Framing the Work Foundation for Systemic Intervention Models
Integrated Systems Model Overview
Cincinnati Public Schools Implementation
8. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Improving Results
9. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Three Conditions forSustaining Change Must believe in the change itself
Have to know what needs to be done in order that the critical issues can be addressed
Must believe that you have the capacity to do these things
- Richard Elmore
10. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Reauthorized IDEIA Early intervention
Response to intervention
Positive behavior support and intervention
Highly Qualified Professionals
11. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Ohio’s General Education Intervention Requirements Operating Standards for Ohio’s Schools
Senate Bill 1
12. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 State Initiatives Intervention Based Assessment (IBA)
Intervention Based Multi-factored Evaluation (IBMFE)
Intervention Based Assessment and Positive Behavior Supports (IBA/PBS)
Ohio Integrated Systems Model (OISM)
14. Core components
Research-Validated practices- don’ jump on the most recent fad bandwagon. Base instruction on research. Data on student performance collected frequently to monitor effectiveness. Students with most severe deficits, little room for error.
Data based decision making-SHOW ME THE DATA. Data is used for decision making What’s in place, what’s working? What are our goals?. How do we modify what we are working. EVIDENCE not OPINION! Without frequent reliable and valid indicators of student performance, whether school wide plans are working. Once a year, inadequate!
Resource allocation-data based.
Collaborative problem solving- a 5 step systematic process utilized at the systems or individual level to guide action planning. Data guides each step. ADMINISTRATOR involvement and leadership critical.
Explicit Instruction of Academic and Social Skills-Academic skills are taught, emphasis placed on presentation of positive examples, corrective feedback, and reminders/prompts that support correct academic performance. Expected behaviors and social skills are directly taught, infrequent social behavior errors are corrected in a proactive manner by focusing on the correct response, chronic social behavior errors are pr-corrected, by providing social skill reminders and practice.
Academic & Behavioral Supports for each and all- have to have strong core instruction, next more specialized interventions ( small group). Intensity of supports increases as complexity and intensity of academic or social/behavioral problems. SEE IOWA PRESENTATION for EACH AND ALL. FLEXIBILITY of resources.
Culturally Responsive Practices----
Core components
Research-Validated practices- don’ jump on the most recent fad bandwagon. Base instruction on research. Data on student performance collected frequently to monitor effectiveness. Students with most severe deficits, little room for error.
Data based decision making-SHOW ME THE DATA. Data is used for decision making What’s in place, what’s working? What are our goals?. How do we modify what we are working. EVIDENCE not OPINION! Without frequent reliable and valid indicators of student performance, whether school wide plans are working. Once a year, inadequate!
Resource allocation-data based.
Collaborative problem solving- a 5 step systematic process utilized at the systems or individual level to guide action planning. Data guides each step. ADMINISTRATOR involvement and leadership critical.
Explicit Instruction of Academic and Social Skills-Academic skills are taught, emphasis placed on presentation of positive examples, corrective feedback, and reminders/prompts that support correct academic performance. Expected behaviors and social skills are directly taught, infrequent social behavior errors are corrected in a proactive manner by focusing on the correct response, chronic social behavior errors are pr-corrected, by providing social skill reminders and practice.
Academic & Behavioral Supports for each and all- have to have strong core instruction, next more specialized interventions ( small group). Intensity of supports increases as complexity and intensity of academic or social/behavioral problems. SEE IOWA PRESENTATION for EACH AND ALL. FLEXIBILITY of resources.
Culturally Responsive Practices----
15. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300
16. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300
17. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Tier 1: Universal (School-wide) Interventions Academics Examples in CPS
Reading/Language Arts and Math Textbook Adoptions and Implementation
DIBELS (Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills: K – 3)
Universal Design for Learning (UDL) (Instructional Technology)
Universal Academic Screening Behavior/Mental Health Examples in CPS
Positive School Culture Plans (PSC)
Systems of Encouragement
Universal Behavior Screening
Explicit instruction across school settings.
Bully Prevention Programs
Character Counts
18. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Tier 1: Universal (School-wide) Interventions (cont.) Academics Examples in CPS
Culturally Responsive Practices
Ohio Reads
School-wide staff development/differentiating instruction.
Identify non-English speaking students (English not the primary language)
Student assessment in English: listening, speaking, reading & writing
Co-Teaching Model of Service Delivery
Collaborative Teaching Teams Behavior/Mental Health Examples in CPS Schools
Classroom Social Skills Instruction
Mental Health Partner Prevention Programs
School-wide Incentive Plans
19. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Data Examples for Developing Universal ( School-wide) InterventionsTier I Academic
Needs Assessment Binder
Benchmark Assessments
DIBELS/CBM data
Local School Report Card
Instructional Analysis Tool
Teacher Dashboard
Behavior
Positive School Culture Building Reports
Top 5 Incidents
YTD Incident Count by Location by Incident
Top 5 locations
Referrals Per Day
Top 5 Administrative Corrective Consequences
20. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300
21. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Tier 2: Targeted Interventions Academic Examples in CPS Schools
Reading 1st targeted/small group intervention (Paths to Achieving Literacy Success, Paraprofessionals as Reading Tutors, etc.)
PALS (Class-wide Reading Intervention Program)
Early Intervening Services (K-3)
After school tutoring program
Peer tutoring & cross-age tutoring
After school Homework Club Behavior/Mental Health Examples in CPS Schools
Small group counseling services (social skills, grief, divorce, bullying, conflict resolution, etc.)
Peer mediation/conflict resolution
Step down services for students with mental health challenges
Regional Behavior/mental health supports/services
22. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Tier 2: Targeted Interventions (cont.) Academic Examples in CPS Schools
Academic Intervention Labs (Reading/math)
Credit Recovery Programs (Nova Net)
Summer Interventions
Proficiency Test Preparation Classes Behavior/Mental Health Examples in CPS Schools
23. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Data Examples for Developing Targeted InterventionsTier II Academic
Sub-group data
State Report Card
Needs Assessment Binder
Teacher Dashboard
Classroom Formative Assessment Data
Instructional Analysis Tool
CBM/DIBELs
Voyager Intervention Program (VIP)
Behavior
Discipline Reports
Offense Counts by Student
Discipline Referrals by Grade
Discipline Offenses Per Student
Monthly Student Discipline Referrals
24. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300
25. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Tier 3: Intensive Interventions Academic Examples in CPS Schools
Reading 1st Intensive Interventions
Collaborative Problem Solving Team planning
SRA Corrective Reading (3,4,6)
Newcomer/Beginning LEP Classes Behavior/Mental Health Examples in CPS Schools
Individual counseling
Behavior Intervention Planning
Individual crisis intervention services
Functional Behavior Assessment
Autism Support Team Services
Mental Health Partners (Central Clinic, Children & Families First, Talbert House, etc.)
Partial Hospitalization Programs
Out of District Placements & Services
Wraparound Support
Collaborative Problem Solving
26. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Data Examples for Developing Intensive InterventionsTier III Academic
Individual Student Data
Classroom Formative Assessments
Teacher Dashboard
Response to Intervention
Progress Monitoring
Individual Time Series Analysis Graph
CBM/Progress Monitoring Behavior
Discipline Reports
Student Discipline Listing For Current School Year
Discipline Offenses Per Student
Discipline History for Individual Students
Functional Behavior Assessments
27. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Percent Correct
28. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Performance Levels (Practice OGT)
29. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Standards Mastery
30. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Standards Mastery continued
31. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Indicators Mastery
32. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Item Analysis
33. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Student History (for one student)
34. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Principal – Avg Percent Correct
35. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 District – Avg Percent Correct
36. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 District – Percent Proficient Cumulative
37. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Description of the Three Tiers
38. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Tier 1: Universal Supports Reading/Language Arts and Math Textbook Adoptions
Ready to Learn (After school tutoring program)
DIBELS (Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills: K – 3)
Reading 1st Early Reading Program (Voyager Universal Literacy System)
Positive School Culture (PBS)
Alternatives to Suspension & Alternatives to Expulsion Programs
Universal Design for Learning (UDL) (Instructional Technology)
Bully Prevention Program
Curriculum Reform Models (CRM)
Challenging Behavior Specialists
District Crisis Response Team
Assist in identification of research based curriculum
School-wide CBM norming in reading
39. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Tier 1: Universal Supports (cont.) Culturally Responsive Practices
Universal screening of behavior needs at the building level
Ohio Reads
Train staff in identifying potential speech/language difficulties
Train staff in appropriate classroom interventions
School-wide screenings for potential speech/language difficulties
Speech Pathologists, Intervention Specialists and Audiologists Supports:
Service Delivery Model
Coordinate data collection
School-wide staff development
Identify non-English speaking students (English not the primary language)
Student assessment in English: listening, speaking, reading & writing
Co-Teaching Model of Service Delivery
Inclusive Practices Coaches
40. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Tier 2: Targeted Supports Reading 1st targeted/small group intervention (Paths to Achieving Literacy Success, Paraprofessionals as Reading Tutors, etc.)
PALS (Class-wide Reading Intervention Program)
Small group counseling services (social skills, grief, divorce, bullying, conflict resolution, etc.)
Early Intervening Services (K-3)
Peer mediation/conflict resolution
After school tutoring program
Peer tutoring & cross-age tutoring
After school Homework Club
Step down services for students with mental health challenges
41. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Tier 2: Targeted Supports (cont.) Title I Resource Room
Academic Intervention Labs (Reading/math)
Inclusive Practices Coaches (Select schools and classrooms)
Credit Recovery Programs (Nova Net)
Summer Interventions
Proficiency Test Preparation Classes
School to Work
42. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Tier 3: Intensive Supports Individual & small group counseling
Behavior Intervention Planning
Individual crisis intervention services
Reading 1st Intensive Interventions
Collaborating Problem Solving Team planning
SRA Collective Reading Group (3,4,6)
Autism Support Team Services
Mental Health Partners (Central Clinic, Children & Families First, Talbert House, etc.)
Partial Hospitalization
SSAMs classes (Social skills, Anger management)
Out of District Placements & Services
43. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 The CPS Journey to an Integrated Model 2000-2001: Identifying the need through individual school and regional training(SERRC)
2001-2002: Pilot school implementation
2002-2003:District wide training on multi-tiered model of academic and behavior supports- District In-Service
2003-2004: Positive School Culture and Pyramids of Intervention Commitment
2004-2005:Quarterly train the trainer model for all schools
2005-2006: Building internal capacity through Standards in Practice (SIP), Standards, Evaluation Assessment & Learning (SEAL), Classroom Walkthrough (CWT)
44. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 District Leadership Structures Positive School Culture Committee
Pyramid of Interventions Steering and Implementation Committees
46. Local Behavior Committee Manual PSC Planning Guide
Action Plan
Code of Conduct
Alternatives to Suspension & Expulsion
47.
This is the definition of the Ohio Integrated Systems Model for Academic and Behavior Supports (OISM). It is currently supported by the Ohio State Improvement Grant. Schools throughout the state are implementing this model. Because there is evidence that this model helps schools close the achievement gap, schools throughout the state are encouraged to adopt the model.
Possible interactive activity:
Ask participants to read the statement and underline key concepts or words.
Ask for volunteers to share out what they underlined and why.
Expand on or reframe participants contribution when needed.
This is the definition of the Ohio Integrated Systems Model for Academic and Behavior Supports (OISM). It is currently supported by the Ohio State Improvement Grant. Schools throughout the state are implementing this model. Because there is evidence that this model helps schools close the achievement gap, schools throughout the state are encouraged to adopt the model.
Possible interactive activity:
Ask participants to read the statement and underline key concepts or words.
Ask for volunteers to share out what they underlined and why.
Expand on or reframe participants contribution when needed.
48. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 POI Products Quick Guide
Quick Guide Resource Toolkit
Quick Guide Companion Workbook
49. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Pyramid of Interventions Structure Steering Committee
Teacher Union
Administrators Union
Instructional Leadership Team
Mental Health Board
Parent Representatives
Higher Education
Community Advocacy Groups
Regional Leadership (SERRC/HCESC)
Mayerson Academy Implementation Team
Representation from Steering Membership charged with plan development, monitoring, and implementation
50. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Job Embedded Support Facilitation of System Level Change
Culturally Responsive Practices
Building Pyramid of Interventions: An Integrated Model of Academic & Behavior Supports
School-wide Positive Behavior Supports
District Positive School Culture Plans
Collaborative Problem Solving
High Quality Professional Development (HQPD)
51. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Implementation Staffing
Professional Development
Resources
Stakeholder Support
Capacity Builders
52. Comprehensive Strategic Planning Emerging partnerships to integrate multiple efforts and sustain comprehensive system improvement
SIP
SEAL
CWT
53. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Improved Student Performance Academics
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58. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300
59. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300
60. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Reading First Schools
61. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300
62. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300
63. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300
64. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Improved Student Performance Behavior
65. Regular Review of Discipline Data Accurately enter data into SASI
Examine data to assess overall success of PSC plan, to determine “hot spots” & students for intervening
Share information with learning community
66. Suspension/Expulsion Data by Year:CPS
67. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Closing the Racial Gap
68. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Initiatives to Improve In-District Services and Supports
Integrated Model of Service Delivery
69. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300
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81. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Improved Resource Management
82. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Innovation Configuration for Inclusive Practices Access to the Curriculum
Continuum of Services
Staff Roles & Responsibilities
Staff Scheduling
Related Service Delivery
Building Structures
83. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300
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89. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Structural Alignment
90. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Conceptual Alignment
91. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300
92. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300
93. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 District Tools and Products Tools
Instructional Management System
Teacher Dashboard
Data Audit reports
Short Cycle Assessments (Benchmark Assessments) Products
Tiers of Service Quick Guide and Resource Manual
PSC Guidebook
Innovation Configuration Map
94. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Lessons Learned Stakeholder Buy in
Sustaining Meaningful Support for Schools
High Quality PD
User Friendly Resources
Community Partnerships
Committed District Leadership Team
95. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Challenges Supporting staff to use existing tools and data
Sustaining energy and effort
On-going Capacity building
96. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Inter-district Dialogue What is currently in place within your district and/or buildings to support ALL students for academic and behavior success (i.e., Tier 1)?
97. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Inter-district Dialogue Continued What is currently in place for students at risk; near but not at academic and/or behavior benchmarks at the district and building levels (Tier 2)?
What is currently in place for students whose achievement is significantly discrepant from academic and/or behavior expectations (Tier 3)?
98. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Q & A
99. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300 Acknowledgements Superintendent Rosa Blackwell
Southwestern Ohio Special Education Regional Resource Center
Department of Student Services Administrative Team
Staff and Students of Cincinnati Public Schools
100. email: winstom@cps-k12.org phone: 513-363-0300
Good Things are Happening in Cincinnati Public Schools!