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ENS103G British History and Culture

ENS103G British History and Culture. Gregory Phipps. Introducing Methodology. Historiography Narratives Dialectics G.W.F. Hegel (1770-1831) Karl Marx (1818-1883). Britain is. An island Janus-faced Conflicted about its identity Four nations

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ENS103G British History and Culture

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  1. ENS103GBritish History and Culture Gregory Phipps

  2. Introducing Methodology • Historiography • Narratives • Dialectics G.W.F. Hegel (1770-1831) Karl Marx (1818-1883)

  3. Britain is . . . • An island • Janus-faced • Conflicted about its identity • Four nations • Full of characters and symbols

  4. Continuity • Last successful invasion: The Norman Conquest in 1066 • Last major social revolution: The Glorious Revolution in 1688 • Contrast Germany: German Empire (1871-1918), Weimar Republic (1919-1933), Third Reich (1933-1945), West and East Germany (1945-1990), Federal Republic of Germany (1990-present)

  5. The Queen

  6. Contrasting Views of Continuity • Pragmatic, commonsensical, and a distrust of ideologies and theories George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four • Traditions, inequalities, and entrenched power structures

  7. Janus-Faced Tendencies

  8. The British Empire, circa 1913

  9. A Landscape in Wales A Village in the Cotswolds

  10. William Blake “The Chimney Sweeper” From Songs of Experience (1794)

  11. “The City” Quantitative Easing 1 British pound = 1.3 U.S. dollars

  12. Identity Crisis “Once upon a time the English knew who they were. They were polite, unexcitable, reserved, prone to melancholy and had hot-water bottles instead of a sex life: how they reproduced was one of the mysteries of the western world. They were doers rather than thinkers, writers rather than painters, gardeners rather than cooks. They were class-bound, hidebound, and incapable of expressing their emotions. They did their duty. Fortitude bordering on the incomprehensible was a byword.” Jeremy Paxman, The English (1998)

  13. Identity Crisis • Twentieth-century history The Casuals (1980s) • Key institutions (BBC, National Health Service, the universities, Royal Mail, British Rail, etc.) • Public perception In one 2010 poll, 70% of respondents feel that British society is broken • Individualism

  14. The Four Nations

  15. The Four Nations • Act of Union: 1707 (Great Britain) • Acts of Union: 1800 (The United Kingdom) • Partition of Ireland: 1922 (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) • Since the 1940s: Increasing ethnic and cultural diversity • Scottish referendum (2014) and Brexit (2016)

  16. Rough map of Anglo-Saxon invasions of Britain: Early 400s to mid 600s

  17. Characters and Symbols • Tudor Period (1485-1603) • Personae and Character Types • Symbols

  18. The Strong Woman Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013) The Falklands War (1982) Privatization Elizabeth I (1533-1603)

  19. John Bull

  20. The “Bulldog Breed” Winston Churchill (1874-1965)

  21. The Sportsman Bobby Charlton (1937-)

  22. Spy or Detective

  23. Symbols

  24. Symbols

  25. Literary Works • William Shakespeare, Richard II • Martin Amis, The Information • Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting

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