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Adding More Cowbell to your Site with CSS

Adding More Cowbell to your Site with CSS. Rob Porter - Penn State - TLT Studio @robzonenet Examples from the talk: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/7733060/cowbell-talk/index.html. CSS. CSS is Awesome. CSS is Awesome. http://www.zazzle.com/css_is_awesome_coffee_mug-168716435071981928.

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Adding More Cowbell to your Site with CSS

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  1. Adding More Cowbell to your Site with CSS Rob Porter - Penn State - TLT Studio @robzonenet Examples from the talk: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/7733060/cowbell-talk/index.html

  2. CSS

  3. CSS is Awesome

  4. CSS is Awesome http://www.zazzle.com/css_is_awesome_coffee_mug-168716435071981928

  5. http://inspectelement.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Q3cUg29.gifhttp://inspectelement.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Q3cUg29.gif

  6. http://f3nation.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Walken.jpg

  7. Substring Matching Attribute Selectors • Attribute selectors let you target an element based on its attributes.

  8. Substring Matching Attribute Selectors • [att=value] exact value • [att~=value] whitespace separated list of words • [att|=value] starts with and is immediately followed by - • [att^=value] starts with • [att$=value] ends with • [att*=value] contains

  9. Substring Matching Attribute Selectors [att=value]“exact value” example input[type="text"] { width: 200px; }

  10. Substring Matching Attribute Selectors [att$=value] “ends with” example a[href$=".png"] { background: url(mypngicon.gif) no-repeat left 50%; padding: 2px 0 2px 20px; }

  11. Substring Matching Attribute Selectors [att*=value] “contains” example ul li a[href*="google.com"] { background-image: url(demo-images/google.png); }

  12. Pseudo-elements

  13. Pseudo-elements • ::first-letter • ::first-line • ::before • ::after

  14. Pseudo-elements ::before, ::after Adding Content to your site HTML <ul> <li class="email-address">robzonenet@gmail.com</li> </ul> CSS .email-address::before { content: "Email address: "; } Result • Email address: robzonenet@gmail.com

  15. Pseudo-elements ::before, ::after Adding Content to your site HTML <a href=“http://studio.tlt.psu.edu/“>TLT STUDIO</a> is great CSS @media print { #content a::after { content: " (" attr(href) ") "; } } Printed Paper TLT STUDIO (http://studio.tlt.psu.edu) is great

  16. Child Selectors ul > li { margin: 0 0 5px 0; }

  17. Child Selectors ul > li { margin: 0 0 5px 0; } ul li { margin: 0 0 5px 0; }

  18. Child Selectors ul > li { margin: 0 0 5px 0; } Descendants ul li { margin: 0 0 5px 0; } Children

  19. Child Selectors • HTML • <ul> • <li>List item one</li> • <li>List item two • <ol> • <li>Nested list item one</li> • <li>Nested list item two</li> • </ol></li> • <li>List item three</li> • </ul> CSS Children ul li { color: red; } Descendants ul > li { color: yellow; }

  20. Child Selectors • HTML • <ul> • <li>List item one</li> • <li>List item two • <ol> • <li>Nested list item one</li> • <li>Nested list item two</li> • </ol></li> • <li>List item three</li> • </ul> CSS Children ul li { color: red; } Descendants ul > li { color: yellow; }

  21. Child Selectors • HTML • <ul> • <li>List item one</li> • <li>List item two • <ol> • <li>Nested list item one</li> • <li>Nested list item two</li> • </ol></li> • <li>List item three</li> • </ul> CSS Children ul li { color: red; } Descendants ul > li { color: yellow; }

  22. Adjacent Sibling Combinators p + p { color: red; }

  23. Adjacent Sibling Combinators CSS p + p { color: red; } div + p { color: yellow; } • HTML • <div> • <p>Line One</p> • <p>Line Two</p> • <div>Box</div> • <p>Line Three</p> • </div>

  24. Adjacent Sibling Combinators CSS p + p { color: red; } div + p { color: yellow; } • HTML • <div> • <p>Line One</p> • <p>Line Two</p> • <div>Box</div> • <p>Line Three</p> • </div>

  25. Adjacent Sibling Combinators CSS p + p { color: red; } div + p { color: yellow; } • HTML • <div> • <p>Line One</p> • <p>Line Two</p> • <div>Box</div> • <p>Line Three</p> • </div>

  26. General Sibling Combinators p ~ p { color: red; }

  27. General Sibling Combinators CSS p ~ p { color: red; } div ~ p { color: yellow; } • HTML • <div> • <p>Line One</p> • <p>Line Two</p> • <div>Box</div> • <p>Line Three</p> • </div>

  28. General Sibling Combinators CSS p ~ p { color: red; } div ~ p { color: yellow; } • HTML • <div> • <p>Line One</p> • <p>Line Two</p> • <div>Box</div> • <p>Line Three</p> • </div>

  29. General Sibling Combinators CSS p ~ p { color: red; } div ~ p { color: yellow; } • HTML • <div> • <p>Line One</p> • <p>Line Two</p> • <div>Box</div> • <p>Line Three</p> • </div>

  30. Pseudo-classes • :link • :visited • :hover • :active

  31. Pseudo-classes • :first-child • :last-child • :nth-child(N) • :nth-of-type(N) • :first-of-type • :last-of-type

  32. Pseudo-classes:first-child CSS p:first-child { color: red; } • HTML • <div> • <p>Line One</p> • <p>Line Two</p> • <p>Line Three</p> • <div>**Box**</div> • <p>Line Four</p> • <p>Line Five</p> • </div>

  33. Pseudo-classes:first-child CSS p:first-child { color: red; } • HTML • <div> • <h2>H2</h2> • <p>Line One</p> • <p>Line Two</p> • <p>Line Three</p> • <div>**Box**</div> • <p>Line Four</p> • <p>Line Five</p> • </div>

  34. Pseudo-classes:nth-child(N) CSS p:nth-child(3) { color: red; } • HTML • <div> • <p>Line One</p> • <p>Line Two</p> • <p>Line Three</p> • <div>**Box**</div> • <p>Line Four</p> • <p>Line Five</p> • </div>

  35. Pseudo-classes:nth-child(N) CSS p:nth-child(2n) { color: red; } • HTML • <div> • <p>Line One</p> • <p>Line Two</p> • <p>Line Three</p> • <div>**Box**</div> • <p>Line Four</p> • <p>Line Five</p> • </div>

  36. Pseudo-classes:nth-child(N) CSS p:nth-child(2n+1) { color: red; } • HTML • <div> • <p>Line One</p> • <p>Line Two</p> • <p>Line Three</p> • <div>**Box**</div> • <p>Line Four</p> • <p>Line Five</p> • </div>

  37. Pseudo-classes:nth-child(N) p:nth-child(An+B) A = Cycle Size n = Counter starting at zero(A*0, A*1, A*2,…) B = Offset value used to determine where the iteration will begin

  38. Pseudo-classes:nth-child(N) p:nth-child(odd) p:nth-child(even)

  39. Pseudo-classes:nth-last-child(N) p:nth-last-child(2n+3)

  40. Pseudo-classes:nth-of-type(N)

  41. Pseudo-classes:nth-of-type(N) CSS p:nth-of-type(2n+1) { color: red; } • HTML • <div> • <p>Line One</p> • <p>Line Two</p> • <p>Line Three</p> • <div>**Box**</div> • <p>Line Four</p> • <p>Line Five</p> • </div>

  42. Math in CSS? calc()

  43. Math in CSS? .sidebar { width: 35%; float: left; margin-right: 1em; } .content { width: calc(65% - 1em); float: right; }

  44. Math in CSS? .column-1-12 { width: 8.333%; } .column-2-12 { width: 16.6667%; } .column-3-12 { width: 25%; }

  45. Math in CSS? .column-1-12 { width: calc(100% / 12); } .column-2-12 { width: calc(100% / 12 * 2); } .column-3-12 { width: calc(100% / 12 * 3); } .column-1-12 { width: 8.333%; } .column-2-12 { width: 16.6667%; } .column-3-12 { width: 25%; } =>

  46. Font Icons • Actually Font Characters • Scales nicely • aria-hidden="true"

  47. Free Font Icons • http://icomoon.io/ • http://fortawesome.github.io/Font-Awesome/icons/ • http://fontello.com/

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