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Famous Presidential Campaign advertisements: 1952 to 2008. 10 th Grade civics Ms. Koontz Donohue February 16, 2012 . Gspe 570 – gateway i : technology Dr. david carbonara Spring 2012. objectives.
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Famous Presidential Campaign advertisements: 1952 to 2008 10th Grade civics Ms. Koontz Donohue February 16, 2012 Gspe 570 – gateway i: technology Dr. davidcarbonara Spring 2012
objectives • After completing the presentation you will know the basics of how commercials gained popularity and became American presidential campaign staples • After completing this powerpoint you will be familiar with some of the most famous campaign commercials in America’s campaign history • You will also be able to identify the differences between each commercial as is related to the year each was aired
directions • Take your time and go through the powerpoint • To advance through presentation, click on the gray buttons in the bottom right corner of each slide • When you come across a slide with a multiple choice question, choose the answer you think is best based on the information you have
How did we start using commercials? • They called the commercials “spots” • Campaigns in the past had typically broadcast 30 minute blocks of television to show speeches, but showing spots was something new • Idea developed by Rosser Reeves – Madison Avenue advertising executive
The first Political Campaign “spot” • The first time a televised commercial was used in America as part of a presidential campaign was in the 1952 election of Dwight D. Eisenhower (R) and Adlai Stevenson (D) • The commercial “Ike for President” was used during this campaign, and is one of the most famous campaign commercials in history • Click on this link to watch it: "Ike for President"
WHAT DID YOU THINK? • On a piece of paper, write down brief answers to the following: • What similarities and differences did you notice between “Ike For President” and campaign commercials today? • How much do you think has changed? • Are the messages given in commercials today similar to the one being presented in “Ike For President?
What made campaign commercials catch on? • The idea was that by broadcasting these spots before or after popular TV shows would reach more viewers • More cost effective • Spots were shown after shows such as I Love Lucy and many thought that it was effective to catch an audience when they were already in a good mood
Who came up with the idea for a campaign “spot”? • Dwight Eisenhower • Rosser Reeves • Adlai Stevens • Lucile Ball
incorrect • Oops! Click HERE to try again! • Photo hint:
CORRECT! • Rosser Reeves, a Madison Avenue advertising executive, came up with the idea for the first campaign “spot” • Fun fact: He also came up with the famous M&M “melts in your mouth, not in your hands” campaign!
The ad to change all ads: “Daisy girl” • In the 1964 presidential race, President Lyndon B. Johnson (D) ran this commercial against Barry Goldwater (R): • "Peace Little Girl (Daisy)” • This is arguablyone of themostfamouscommercials of all time (I’m referringtoallcommercials– not justcampaigns) • Itonlyran as a paidadvertisementonce • This was unlike any campaign ad that had ever been seen before
Back to a simpler approach: “morning again in America” • In the 1984 presidential election, President Ronald Reagan (R) ran the following commercial against Walter Mondale (D): • "Prounder, Stronger, Better” • The goal of the advertisers (known as the “Tuesday Team”) was to create something effective and memorable • They used brightly lit montages of idyllic scenes of suburban life and swelling music • Evoked a Norman Rockwell vision of the country – selling the idea that Regan had restored American optimism
Barack Obama and a message of hope • Watch this commercial from President Obama’s 2008 campaign: • "Country I Love” • On a piece of paper write down specific similarities and differences between this ad and the two ads you watched from the two previous slides
HOW MANY TIMES DID “DAISY” AIR AS A PAID ADVERTISMENT? • A. 6 • B. 4 • C. 1 • D. Never
INCORRECT • Oops! Click HERE to try again!
CORRECT! • “Daisy Girl” (as it’s commonly called) only aired as a paid advertisement once • Because of the controversial graphics in the ad, it was pulled • However – it caused such a stir that it was replayed on the news multiple times – this is how it was seen by so many people
The end • Thank you for completing this presentation, I hope you learned a little about some famous presidential campaign advertisements America has seen over the past 60 years!