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Do Now:

Do Now:. How do animals help plants get pollinated? Can you name some types of pollinators?. Birds don’t have a good sense of smell. What other characteristics do flowers have besides scent to attract pollinators?. Red and Orange and Yellow are colors that attract pollinators.

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Do Now:

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  1. Do Now: How do animals help plants get pollinated? Can you name some types of pollinators?

  2. Birds don’t have a good sense of smell • What other characteristics do flowers have besides scent to attract pollinators?

  3. Red and Orange and Yellow are colors that attract pollinators

  4. Insects like birds are attracted to • Besides bees can you think of some other insect that is known for pollinating flowers?

  5. Butterflies!

  6. Why do butterflies visit flowers? • A little on butterfly anatomy and life history • Think back to our lesson on the Monarch, how many life stages do butterflies have?

  7. Egg • Larvae – Caterpillar • Pupa – The chrysalis • Adult – The butterfly

  8. How do butterflies feed? Proboscis

  9. The Proboscis is the only mouth part that allows butterflies to feed. It works like a straw. They cannot chew solid foods. What do you call the liquid food that plants provide pollinators? Proboscis

  10. Caterpillars don’t drink nectar • What do caterpillars eat? • Think back to our lesson on the Monarch

  11. Plant matter, they chew on leaves • If you want a butterfly garden you need to have plants that feed the adults and the larvae (caterpillars).

  12. Many host plants are weedy species • But even so, they can still look good in a garden. • Daucus carrota • Milkweeds

  13. Nectar plants Caterpillar host plants Cabbage – Brassica Carrot, Dill, Parsley – Apiaceae Hollyhock – Alcea rosea Sassafras Willows – Salix Wisteria • Bee Balm – Monardadidyma • Butterfly bush – Buddleia • Milkweed – Asclepias • Common Lilac – Syringavulgaris • French Lavendar– Lavanduladentata • French Marigold – Tagetespatula • New England Aster – Aster novae-angliae • Phlox • Purple Coneflower – Echinacea angustifolia • Verbena • Zinnia

  14. Some common butterflies you might come across • Monarch Butterfly • The two dots are the male sex organs

  15. Viceroy • This species mimics the Monarch. Can you spot the differences? • Why would it be beneficial for it to mimic the Monarch? • Food: Willows

  16. Food: Wild Cherry, Sweet Bay • Tiger Swallow tail, the male (yellow) and female look like two different species.

  17. Cabbage White • A small butterfly, very common now • Food – Plants of the mustard family (cabbage, Nasturtium)

  18. Orange Sulfur – One of the most common • Small butterfly • Food – legumes (clovers, vetches)

  19. Mourning Cloak • This species overwinters in our area, and is one of the first to emerge when the weather first warms up • Its large and easily recognizable due to color combination. • Food – Willows, Birch, Cotton wood, Elm, Hackberry

  20. Red Admiral • Recognizable by red stripes and white spots on forewings • Food – Nettles, Hops

  21. Great Spangled Fritillary • Males smaller with black markings on forewing veins • Food -- Violets

  22. Homework • Look up ten of the plants that were mentioned in today’s lesson and find out how best to grow them. Don’t use any of the tree species in the lesson. • Can we grow any of them??

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