1 / 37

13.3 The Age of Chivalry

13.3 The Age of Chivalry. Knights: Warriors on Horseback. The Technology of Warfare Changes Leather saddle and stirrups enable knights to handle heavy weapons. Armour. Plate Armour. Chainmail. Gambeson, a padded jacket worn alone or in combination with chainmail.

ardice
Download Presentation

13.3 The Age of Chivalry

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 13.3 The Age of Chivalry

  2. Knights: Warriors on Horseback • The Technology of Warfare Changes • Leather saddle and stirrups enable knights to handle heavy weapons

  3. Armour Plate Armour Chainmail Gambeson, a padded jacket worn alone or in combination with chainmail

  4. Knights: Warriors on Horseback • The Warrior’s Role in Feudal Society • By 1000s, western Europe is a battleground of warring nobles • Feudal lords raise private armies of knights • Knights rewarded with land; provides income for needed weapons • Tried to capture enemy & hold knights ransom

  5. So, You Want to be a Knight? • One had to be “well-born” (Son of a Noble)

  6. So, You Want to be a Knight? • A Knight’s Training • Age 7: Page – personal servant of the Lord

  7. So, You Want to be a Knight? • A Knight’s Training • Age 7: Page – personal servant of the Lord • Age 15: Squire – assistant to a Knight -- learn to handle: sword, lance, axe, bow & arrow

  8. So, You Want to be a Knight? • A Knight’s Training • Age 7: Page – personal servant of the Lord • Age 15: Squire – assistant to a Knight -- learn to handle: sword, lance, axe, bow & arrow • After you “prove yourself in battle” (around age 21) you could become a knight

  9. “The Accolade”(right, 1901) and “Godspeed” (1900, below) by Edmund Blair Leighton

  10. Knighthood • Ceremony • Lord (or King) touches your shoulder 3 times with sword and says, “I dub thee knight.”

  11. Knighthood • Ceremony still done today!

  12. Knights: Tournaments • A Knight’s Training • Knights gain experience, show off, and make money in tournaments -- competitions and mock battles

  13. Knights: Tournament Events • Melee:

  14. Knights: Tournament Events • Melee: • Two groups of knights assembled in an open field • Both parties rode toward each other and fought anyone who came into range. • The aim of the melee was to capture an opposing knight and hold him for a ransom. A typical ransom included the cost of a suit of armor or a horse.

  15. Knights: Tournament Events • Quintain: • objective was to direct strokes at specified areas on a hanging post or shield. • practice their aim with a lance, sword or battle axe.

  16. Knights: Tournament Events • Jousting:

  17. Knights: Tournament Events • Jousting:

  18. Knights: Tournament Events • Jousting:

  19. Knights: Tournament Events • Jousting: • “unhorse” opponent with a lance

  20. Knights: Coat of Arms • Discuss Coats of Arms soon

  21. Knighthood and theCode of Chivalry • The Code of Chivalry • By 1100s knights obey a code of chivalry—a set of ideals on how to act • They are to protect weak and poor; serve feudal lord, God, chosen lady "Stitching the Standard" by Edmund Blair Leighton: the lady prepares for a knight to go to war

  22. Siege Weapons • Brutal Reality of Warfare • Castles are huge fortresses where lords/ Kings live

  23. Windsor Castle

  24. Caerlaverock Castle in Scotland is surrounded by a moat.

  25. Leeds Castle, England

  26. Siege Weapons • Brutal Reality of Warfare • Attacking armies use wide range of strategies and weapons

  27. Siege Warfare

  28. Counterweight trebuchet at Château des Baux, France

  29. Medieval mangonel, a type of catapult

  30. Replica battering ram at Château des Baux, France

  31. Medieval moveable siege tower

  32. The Literature of Chivalry • Epic Poetry • Epic poems recount a hero’s deeds and adventures • The Song of Roland is about Charlemagne’s knights fighting Muslims

  33. The Literature of Chivalry • Love Poems and Songs • Knights’ duties to ladies are as important as those to their lords • Troubadours—traveling poet-musicians—write and sing short verses Above and right: troubadours portrayed in illumined texts.

  34. Women’s Role in Feudal Society • Status of Women • According to the Church and feudal society, women were inferior to men • Noblewomen • Can inherit land, defend castle, send knights to war on lord’s request • Usually confined to activities of the home or convent • Peasants Women • Most labor in home and field, bear children, provide for family • Poor, powerless, do household tasks at young age

  35. Convents provided women in the middle ages an alternative to married life. Childbirth was often deadly for women, so becoming a nun was a respectable and perhaps attractive alternative.

More Related