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第一章 医疗环境 Medical Environment

第一章 医疗环境 Medical Environment. 学习目标 :. 掌握:医疗环境中的物理环境;各种 铺床法 熟悉:环境中影响健康的因素;各种 铺床法的目的及注意事项 了解:铺床中的节力原则. 一、环境中影响健康的因素 ‧ 物理因素 ‧ 社会因素. 二、物理环境 (physical environment) ‧ 空间 space 至少大于 1 米 ‧ 温度 temperature 一般为 18-22 摄氏度,老年人、新生儿室温为 22-24 摄氏度

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第一章 医疗环境 Medical Environment

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  1. 第一章 医疗环境Medical Environment

  2. 学习目标: • 掌握:医疗环境中的物理环境;各种 • 铺床法 • 熟悉:环境中影响健康的因素;各种 • 铺床法的目的及注意事项 • 了解:铺床中的节力原则

  3. 一、环境中影响健康的因素 • ‧物理因素 • ‧社会因素

  4. 二、物理环境(physical environment) ‧空间 space 至少大于1米 ‧温度 temperature 一般为18-22摄氏度,老年人、新生儿室温为22-24摄氏度 ‧湿度 moisture 一般为50%-60% ‧通风 ventilation 30分钟 ‧噪音noise要做到“四轻” ‧光线 ray ‧装饰 adornment

  5. 表1-3

  6. 表1-4

  7. 装饰

  8. 三、社会环境(socialenvironment) 人际关系(human relations) 医院规则(hospital regulations)

  9. 铺床法(bed making) • 备用床 closed bed • 暂空床 unoccupied bed • 麻醉床anesthetic bed • 观看录像15分钟

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