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Cnidarian Reproduction

Cnidarian Reproduction. Asexually – budding (polyp form) Sexually –have separate male and female medusae that produce gametes that join through external fertilization to produce polyps. Flatworms - Platyhelminthes. Bilateral Symmetry Free-living in freshwater or parasitic in a host

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Cnidarian Reproduction

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  1. Cnidarian Reproduction • Asexually – budding (polyp form) • Sexually –have separate male and female medusae that produce gametes that join through external fertilization to produce polyps.

  2. Flatworms - Platyhelminthes • Bilateral Symmetry • Free-living in freshwater or parasitic in a host • Has all three layers (endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm) • Acoelomate – no body cavity.

  3. An Important Group •  Many nasty parasitic infections. Dugesia Tapeworms Flukes

  4. Flatworm Feeding • Free living flatworms are scavengers. • Parasitic flatworms use specialized structures (usually with hooks) to attach to a host.

  5. Respiration & Excretion • Excretion - Flame cells remove excess water • Respiration - Oxygen diffuses into body cells directly.

  6. Flatworm Nervous Systems • First appearance of cephalization. • Primitive brain. • Eyespots

  7. Flatworm Reproduction • Sexually - Hermaphrodites – internal fertilzation. • Asexually – fission – when damaged, regenerates new body parts. • Proglottids – found in tapeworms – each is shed off individually.

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