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TRANSPORT GASIFIER & ITS APPLICABILITY TO INDIAN COAL

TRANSPORT GASIFIER & ITS APPLICABILITY TO INDIAN COAL. >60% of World Fossil Energy Reserves are in Coal. North America. Central & South America. Western Europe. Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R. Middle East. Africa. Asia & Oceania. An Emerging Market. Recoverable Coal

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TRANSPORT GASIFIER & ITS APPLICABILITY TO INDIAN COAL

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  1. TRANSPORT GASIFIER & ITS APPLICABILITY TO INDIAN COAL

  2. >60% of World Fossil Energy Reserves are in Coal North America Central & South America Western Europe Eastern Europe & Former U.S.S.R Middle East Africa Asia & Oceania An Emerging Market Recoverable Coal Natural Gas Reserve Crude Oil Reserve Relative Energy Resources

  3. The Availability Low Rank58% High Rank42% Low Rank8% High Rank92% Low Rank54% High Rank46% Low Rank65% High Rank35% Low Rank99% High Rank1% Low Rank2% High Rank98% Low Rank46% High Rank54% Low Rank0% High Rank 100% Low Rank48% High Rank52% Source: International Energy Outlook 2004

  4. The Value Power CTL Liquid Fuels Coal Chemicals Fertilizers Transport Gasifier Petrochemicals

  5. Mature FCC technology

  6. Partnership with Southern

  7. Orlando Gasification Project • 285MW IGCC • Owned by Orlando Utilities Commission • 50% DOE Funded • Operational June 2010 Existing Stanton CC New Cooling Tower New Combined Cycle Gasifier Island New Coal Conveyor Gas Cleanup Subsystems and Booster Compressor

  8. Mature FCC technology Fluid Catalytic Cracker

  9. Operates at low temperature

  10. Scale up experience

  11. Coal Types

  12. Indian Coal Testing • Tested washed and raw Indian coal • Raw coal 40% ash • Washed coal 39% ash • 87% Carbon conversion • Heating value 6700 Btu/lb

  13. Coal to Liquids Nitrogen Air AirSeparationUnit Oxygen Naphtha Coal CO + H2 CoalGasification Hydrocarbons Fischer-TropschSynthesis Hydrocrack Wax

  14. Coal to Liquids Issues • Economy of scale • Polygeneration – power, fertilizers, etc • Siting • Off taker • Funding

  15. Coal Value Chain

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