定语从句考点复习

定语从句考点复习

定语: 修饰名词和代词的成分 the larger one larger a beautiful flower beautiful 修饰名词和代词的从句定语从句：先行词定语从句 This is the best film that I have ever seen. film that 关系词

关系词的作用 关系词 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 1）引导定语从句 2）代替先行词在从句中担当一个成分 3）

God helps those whohelp themselves. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. He whose hand is lazy has an empty mouth. . True friendship is like sound health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost. As is known to all, where there is a will, there is a way.

Revision1the usage of the relative pronoun who whom which that whose

巩固练习2：用适当的关系词填空 巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空 who/that 1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. 2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with is a famous singer. 3. The girl________ mother is a teacher can speak Englishvery well. 4. I can’t find the book ____________is borrowed from the library. 5. I can’t find the book ________________you lent to me. (who/whom/that) whose which/that (that/which)

We will never forget the happy time whenwe worked on the farm. The reason whyhe could not gothere was that his grades were too low . This story is about a park wherea very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs.

the usage of the relative adverb adverbial when time where place adverbial why reason adverbial 在定语从句中，when/where/why=某个介词+先行词，可以用介词+which替换

巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空 巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空 when 1) October 1, 1949 was the day______ (__ ______) China was founded. 2) Beijing is the place ______ (____ ______) I came. 3) Is this the reason ____ (___ _____) he didn’t want to see me? on which where from which why for which

where in which 4) Is this the room ______(__ ______) we were living last winter? 5) The days are gone _____ (______ ______) we used “foreign oil”. 6)Yesterday, we had a meeting ______ (__ ______) we discussed many problems. when during which where at which

Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别有that 起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。修饰先行词无逗号隔开作宾语时可以省略无that 起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词 / 整个句子有逗号与主句隔开不可以省略

Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥）她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。

有that，作宾语时可以省略 The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. 无that ,作宾语时不可以省略，我昨天买的那本书是《哈里.波特与凤凰令》

常见考点 1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.指人时that 与who的区别 3介词+关系代词 4.Whose 用法及转换形式 5.as 与which的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题 8.定语从句和并列句的区别

考点一:that 与which 的区别 只用that的情况: 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词 2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。 3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰或先行词前有the last, the very, the only 等词时。 4. 先行词为人和物的组合 5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。

考点一:that 与which 的区别 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anythingelse _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it

4. He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it

只用which的情况:1。逗号后面 2。介词后面 2. The day ______ he was born wasAug.20,1952. A.on which B.that C.which D.this 1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that C this D.it

考点二: that 与who的区别 在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”. who Anyone _____breaks the law is punished. Those_____ break the law are punished. He_____ breaks the law is punished. who who

考点三:介词+关系代词 提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词的选择. 方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可将介词提前构成“介词+关系代词” 的形式。此时关系代词只能用which或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替

Join them into one sentence. whom =The man aboutI talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. 关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，只能用which或whom且不能省略。该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句中。 The man is from Beijing University. I talked about him at the meeting. The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University..

但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置 Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ? He is the man (whom/who/that/) I referred to. The patient (the nurse is taking care of) is a foreigner.

Filling blanks: 1.The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 2.The room __________ my family live used to be a garage. with whom in which

4. “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的几种结构 “介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，一般有以下几种结构： (1)名词+介词+关系代词： They live in a house, the window of which faces south. (2)代词+介词+关系代词： There are four students in the classroom, all of whom are working hard.

(3)数词+介词+关系代词： Last Sunday I bought quite a few books from the bookstore, three of which were English novels. (4)形容词比较级/最高级+介词+关系代词： China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. He has two daughters, the taller of whom is called Mary.

考点四 Whose 用法及转换形式 1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。 That’s the child whose father is a teacher. 2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。 Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor? This is a bookwhose cover is green.

3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同，即whose+名词=the +n + of which =of which + the + n. He lives in the room whose window faces south. = He lives in the room, faces south. the window of which = He lives in the room, faces south. of which the window

考点五：as与which引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。 1. 当与,so.such或the same连用时，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan asyou. 2. as引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.

1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As 2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______ Greek letters. A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is

3. She is very good at dancing, ____ everybody knows. A. that B. which C. who D. as 4. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As 5. We do the same work _____ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like

考点六: 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词? 选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。关系代词做主语，宾语，定语用关系副词做状语用

I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school. I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now. The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. when (which/that) (which/that) where

对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 where/in which • The room ___________________ he once lived is still there. • The room ___________________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother. (that/which)

why/for which The reason ________________ I don’t know the thing is that I was not there at that time. (that/which) The reason _____________ I don’t know is known to him.

考点七:定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.I am not one who ______afraid of difficulty． 2.Don ’t choose me, who _______not fit for this job． is am

3. This is one of the best books _______. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 4. She is not the only one of the girls ___ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing

考点八：定语从句和并列句的区别 The old man has two sons, both of ______are college students. The old man has two sons, and both of ____are college students. A. who B. whom C. them D. they B C

Exercises 1. Is this factory ____ we visited last week? D B Is this the factory ____ we visited last Week? A、where B、that C、to which D、the one 解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。

2. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used. A 先行词是situation, case, scene，point…时，一般用where, A、where B、that C、of whom D、which

C 3. She will never forget the day_____ she spent in Beijing. She will never forget the day_____ she stayed with him in Beijing. A A、when B、what C、which D、why

5. The college won’t take anyone _____ eyesight is weak. B A、who B、whose C、of whom D、which B 6.Those _____ to take part in the game write down your names. A、who B、who want C、who wants D、what

A 7. I don't like English, _____ grammar I am not interested. I don't like English, ____ is difficult to learn. I like this house, _____ doorway it is just enough to get . I like this house, _____ doorway is small. A. in which B. which C. through whose D. whose B C D

D 8. I，______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am B 9. Which of the two cows ______ you keep produces more milk? A、which B、that C、what D、as

D 10. His walking stick, ____ he can’t walk, was lost yesterday. A、that B、with which C、which D、without which

B 12. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin. A. thatB. as C. whoD. what

D 14. This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B 比较： ...the same pen as I lost. ... the same pen that I lost. 表示这支笔与我不见的那支一样，不一定就是则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支 .

15. The teacher gave us so difficult a problem ___ we couldn't solve. The teacher gave us so difficult a problem ___ we couldn't solve it. A. as B. that C. which D. the ones A B so ...that 后面跟的是一个结果状语从句，从句中不缺句子成分。

B 16. ______is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. What D. That

17. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all D 18. How do you like the book? It’s quite different from _____ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what C

19. There are three libraries in our school, _______ were built five years ago. C A、all of them B、either of them C、all of which D、both of that

定语从句考点复习