1 / 47

Introduction of veterinary anatomy

Introduction of veterinary anatomy. 陳建榮、黃勇三. http://web.nchu.edu.tw/pweb/index2.php?pid=75&menu=2. 教材 : 犬解剖指引(第七版) Howard E. Evans and Alexander de Lahunta, Guide to the Dissection of the Dog, 7th edition, Saunders Company, 2010

austin
Download Presentation

Introduction of veterinary anatomy

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Introduction of veterinary anatomy 陳建榮、黃勇三 http://web.nchu.edu.tw/pweb/index2.php?pid=75&menu=2

  2. 教材: • 犬解剖指引(第七版) • Howard E. Evans and Alexander de Lahunta, Guide to the Dissection of the Dog, 7th edition, Saunders Company, 2010 • J. S. Boyd, Color Atlas of Clinical Anatomy of the Dog and Cat, 3rd, Mosby, 2003 • 參考書籍: • Howard E. Evans and George C. Christensen, Miller’s Anatomy of the Dog, 4th edition, Saunders Company, 2013 • Dyce, Sack and Wensing, Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy, 3rd, Saunders Company, 2002 • 評分標準: • 期中考(30%)及期末考(50%) • 平時成積(20%)

  3. 形態學分類: • 大体解剖學 • 人体解剖學 • 獸醫解剖學 • 家畜解剖學 • 顯微解剖學 • 組織學 • 細胞學 • 胚胎學 • 神經解剖學

  4. 解剖學應用: • 比較解剖學 • 病理解剖學 • 應用解剖學 • 外科 • 內科 • 產科 • 放射科

  5. 解剖學課程: • 系統解剖學 • Integumentary system • Skeletal system and arthrology • Muscular system • Respiratory system • Digestive system • Urogenital system • Circulatory system and lymphatic system • Nervous system and sense organs • Endocrine system • 區域解剖學 • Thorax • Abdomen • Pelvis and perineum • Upper limb • Lower limb • Head and neck

  6. Plane: • Transverse (cross) planes • Sagittal (longitudinal) planes • Median plane • Dorsal (coronal) plane

  7. 標本製作 • 依所需保存時間,以最不改變形態構造之方法製備。 • 教學 • 展示 • 研究 標本製作步驟: • 麻醉 • 固定 (8% formalin+2%phenol, red latex) • 保存 常見的標本種類: • 解剖標本 • 實物展示標本 • 骨骼標本

  8. 解剖實習注意事項 • 所有同學分組(分八組,每組5~6人必標示出組長),請將名單電子檔寄給我。 • Email address: chenjr@dragon.nchu.edu.tw • 以後上課時間 A:二789A及三6789 • B:一789A及三1234 • 上課原則在視廳教室進行,若上課在實習教室,上課前請借單槍或投影機。 • 上課請準時,每次會小考,黃老師會不定時點名。 • 請準備實驗衣、手套及手術器具,實習時穿著實驗衣,盡可能不要穿托鞋。 • 每次上課或實習請排值日生(以組為單位),值日生之工作包含:公共區域打掃、倒垃圾、最後關閉所有電源(包含抽氣設備)。 • 離開教室請不要帶手套。

  9. 實習教室介紹: • 冷氣、抽氣及送風設備(開關位置) 。 • 緊急沖洗設施。 • 冷藏庫開關注意事項。 • 三個垃圾筒(用過之手套、屍體殘渣及一般垃圾),請勿丟錯。 • 照明設備(有必要時)。 • 實驗桌的清潔維護及排水管道的注意事項。 • 藍桶:1% 石碳酸液,每次實習結束,記得將全身以石碳酸溶液擦拭,尤其當天的解剖部位、四肢及頭(若石碳酸溶液快用完請知會助教)。 • 領各組清洗工具(請自行保管)。 • 紗布、洗碗精及垃圾袋位置。

  10. Integument 陳建榮 http://web.nchu.edu.tw/~chenjr/index.htm

  11. Skin: • Epidermis表皮 • Cornified (keratinized) stratified squamous epithelium • Dermis真皮 • Collagen fiber • Hair • Arrector pili m. • Hypodermis皮下 • Adipose tissue • Subcutaneous bursa

  12. Skin: • Epidermis表皮 • Cornified (keratinized) stratified squamous epithelium • Dermis真皮 • Fibroblast • Collagen fiber • Hair • Arrector pili m. • Hypodermis皮下 • Adipose tissue • Subcutaneous bursa

  13. Collagen fiber

  14. Line of cleavage

  15. Skin: • Epidermis表皮 • Cornified (keratinized) stratified squamous epithelium • Dermis真皮 • Collagen fiber • Hair • Arrector pili m. • Hypodermis皮下 • Adipose tissue • Subcutaneous bursa皮下囊

  16. 去角質、換膚 Color of skin

  17. Accessory structures of skin: • Hair • Guard hair護毛 • Wool絨毛 • Bristles剛毛 • Long hairs長毛 • Tactile hairs觸毛 • Footpads肉趾 • Nail指甲 • Claws 爪 • Hoofs 角 • Gland • Sebaceous gland • Sweat glands • Mammary gland

  18. Hair

  19. Hair follicle: • Simple hair follicle • Compound hail follicle

  20. Footpads肉趾 Digital pads Carpal pads

  21. Nail Claw Hoof

  22. Hoof 蹄 Cattle Pig Abxial surface反軸面 Interdigital surface指間面 Basal surface基底面

  23. Hoof 蹄 Wall 蹄壁 Sole 足底 Frog 蹄叉

  24. Horn Frontal bone

  25. Gland of skin - Endocrine gland: - Exocrine gland: - 單細胞腺體(unicellular glands) - 杯狀細胞(goblet cell) - 多細胞腺體(multicellular glands) - 依分泌部之構造形狀不同:管狀 (tubular) 泡狀 (acinar) 管泡狀 (tubuloacinar) - 依導管之構造形狀不同: 單式腺體:腺體導管無分支 複式腺體:腺體導管有分支

  26. 依據其釋出分泌物之方式可分為 • 部分分泌腺體 (merocrine) • 頂端分泌腺體 (apocrine) • 全分泌腺體 (holocrine) 唾液腺、胰腺 乳腺 皮脂腺

  27. Sebaceous glands皮脂腺 • -Scent organ氣味器官 • Circumoral glands嘴唇腺 • Horn glands角腺 • Glands of Infraorbital pouch下眼窩腺 • Carpal glands腕腺 • Glands of Interdigital pouch指間窩腺 • Glands of the inguinal pouch鼠蹊窩腺 • Preputial glands包皮腺 • Tail glands尾腺 • Circumanal glands肛門腺 • Glands of anal sacs肛門囊腺 麝香油

  28. Horn glands Circumoral glands

  29. Carpal glands Glands of Infraorbital pouch

  30. Glands of Interdigital pouch Glands of the inguinal pouch

  31. Preputial glands Tail glands

  32. Circumanal glands Glands of anal sacs

  33. Sweat gland: • Large (Apocrine) sweat gland頂漿汗腺 • Small (Merocrine) sweat gland外泌汗腺 • # Ceruminous gland耵聹腺 and Mammary gland

  34. Mammary gland

  35. Distribution of mammary gland Cow Sow Bitch Cat Woman Goat Mare

  36. Mammary gland: • According the distribution of mammary glands: • Thoracoinguinal • Dog • Thoracoabdominal • Cat • Inguinal • Horse, ox, goat • Thoracic • Women, monkey, elephant

  37. Milk lines

More Related