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    3. ??????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????

    4. ??????????????????????????? ??? (state) ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? (political community) ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????

    5. ???????????????? 1. ??????? (population) ???????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2. ?????? (territory) ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????? (land) ??????? (sea) ????? (air) ??????????? (continental shelf)

    6. 3.?????? (government) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? 4.???????????? (sovereignty) ?????????? ??????????? (supremacy) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????? (internal sovereignty) ????????????????????????????????????? (supreme authority) ????????????? (external sovereignty)

    7. ?????????????????????????? * ??????? (absoluteness) ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? * ???????????? (comprehensiveness) ???????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? * ???? (permanence) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? * ???????????? (indivisibility) ????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????

    8. 1. ?????????????? (The Devine Theory) 2. ????????????????? (The Social Contract Theory) 3. ????????????? (The Force Theory) 4. ????????????? (The Natural Theory) ??????????

    9. 1. ?????????????? (The Devine Theory) ????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    10. 2. ????????????????? (The Social Contract Theory) ???????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ( Social Contract) ??????????????????????????????? ????? ????? (Thomas Hobbes) ????? ???? (John Locke) ??? ?????? ????? (Jean Jaques Roussuau)

    11. ????? ????? (Thomas Hobbes) ????? ?????? ???????????? (state of nature) ?????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (????????) ????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????

    12. ????? ???? (John Locke) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    13. ??? ?????? ????? (Jean Jaques Roussuau) ?????????? ? ??? ??????????????????????? (state of nature) ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (social community) ???????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ??????????? (general will) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????

    14. 3.????????????? (The Force Theory) ???????? ???????????????????????? (conquest) ???????????? (coercion) ??????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????????

    15. 4.????????????? (The Natural Theory) ???????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? (Aristotle) ????????? ?????????????????????????????????? (by nature a political being) ??????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????

    16. ???????????? 1. ????????? (Unitary state) 2. ?????? (composite state)

    17. 1. ????????? (Unitary state) ??????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????????????

    18. ?????????????????? 1.???????????????????? (centralization) ???????????????? (Concentration) ?????????????????????????????????? (Deconcentration) ????????????? 2. ??????????????????????? (Decentralization)

    19. ?????? (composite state) ??????????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????? (Federal state) ?????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????????????????????? 2 ????? ??? ?????????? (central government) ????????????????? (local government) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    20. ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???? ???????????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

    21. ?????? (composite state)

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