1 / 16

MRSA & Bloodborne Pathogens

MRSA & Bloodborne Pathogens. WARNING : Some of the following pictures may be gross. Objectives. Define MRSA, Staph, bloodborne pathogens, and universal precautions Recognize symptoms of MRSA and how it is spread List 2 bloodborne pathogens and their symptoms.

berne
Download Presentation

MRSA & Bloodborne Pathogens

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. MRSA & Bloodborne Pathogens WARNING: Some of the following pictures may be gross

  2. Objectives • Define MRSA, Staph, bloodborne pathogens, and universal precautions • Recognize symptoms of MRSA and how it is spread • List 2 bloodborne pathogens and their symptoms

  3. MRSAMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureas • What is it? • “Staph” = bacteria that live on the skin & in the nose • Usually harmless • Estimated though that staph fatalities may exceed AIDS deaths • MRSA = type of staph • Resistant to several types of antibiotics

  4. MRSA • Who gets it? • Anyone • Most often in hospitals & healthcare facilities • Athletes or other individuals in high contact activities

  5. MRSA • How is it spread? • Touching the infected skin/wound • Sharing objects such as towels or athletic equipment • Typically through physical contact (not air)

  6. What does MRSA look like? • Mainly on skin, in the nose, in wounds, or in urine & blood • Around open wounds or other openings where bacteria can get inside the body • Common skin conditions caused by MRSA: • Infected cuts • Boils • Infected hair follicles • Fluid filled blisters (impetigo) • Skin sores that look like insect bites

  7. MRSA • Can spread to surrounding tissue • Leads to abscesses or infections of the: • Blood • Bone • Heart infections • Treatment? • Some antibiotics are successful

  8. Once MRSA is gone… • Bacteria may still live in your nose • Wash hands often • Sneeze or cough into tissue • If new infection occurs, cover & see MD

  9. Prevention? • Wash hands often!! • If skin infection occurs, keep area clean & covered • Change bandage often – especially if wet • Prevent wound drainage from coming in contact with anyone else • Avoid public spas, saunas, pools, manicures, gyms, etc

  10. **Bloodborne Pathogens • **Pathogenic microorganisms that can potentially cause disease • **Universal Precautions • **Assume all fluid is contaminated fluid • Cover open skin wounds • Remove bleeding athletes from play • Possible uniform change • **Protective equipment • **Gloves, gowns, masks, eye shield, CPR masks

  11. **Hepatitis B • **Major cause of viral infection affecting liver functions • Dramatic increase in last 10 years • Stronger, more durable than HIV • Signs/Symptoms • Flulike, **jaundice, not present • Transmission • Direct & indirect (surfaces – 1 week) contact

  12. Hepatitis B • Infectious Material • Blood, saliva, semen, feces, food, water • Prevention • Good hygiene, avoid high risk behaviors, vaccine • Recovery • Usually within 6-8 weeks

  13. **Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) • **Viral infection that attacks healthy cells • Estimated 40 million by 2000 • Signs/Symptoms • Fever, night sweats, weight loss, diarrhea, severe fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, lesions, none (8-10 years) • Transmission • Direct & indirect contact

  14. HIV • Infectious materials • Blood, semen, vaginal fluid • Management • “cocktails” • **Prevention • **Education • Little risk to athletes, but possible

More Related