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CHAPTER 7 - SECTION 3

CHAPTER 7 - SECTION 3. POLITICS IN THE GUILDED AGE. WHAT DOES A POLITICAL MACHINE DO?. THE CITY BOSS WARD BOSS PRECINCT CAPTAINS PRECINCT WORKERS VOTERS / CITIZENS. IT CONTROLS A POLITICAL PARTY AND… OFFERS SERVICES TO… VOTERS.

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CHAPTER 7 - SECTION 3

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  1. CHAPTER 7 - SECTION 3 POLITICS IN THE GUILDED AGE MAH 7-3

  2. WHAT DOES A POLITICAL MACHINE DO? THE CITY BOSS WARD BOSS PRECINCT CAPTAINS PRECINCT WORKERS VOTERS / CITIZENS • IT CONTROLS A • POLITICAL • PARTY • AND… • OFFERS • SERVICES • TO… • VOTERS MAH 7-3

  3. THE ROLE OF POLITICAL BOSSES • PATRONAGE • PASS OUT GOV’T JOBS • AWARD GOV’T CONTRACTS • GRANT LICENSES • HELP IMMIGRANTS • WITH JOBS, CITIZENSHIP MAH 7-3

  4. PROBLEMS WITH POLITICAL MACHINES • GRAFT • ILLEGAL USE OF POLITICAL INFLUENCE FOR PERSONAL GAIN • KICKBACKS • ILLEGAL PAYMENTS FOR CONTRACTS • BRIBES • VOTER FRAUD MAH 7-3

  5. THE TWEED RING SCANDAL • TAMMANY HALL (NYC) • CORRUPTION • EVENTUAL CONVICTION NYC City Hall $145 million 13 years WILLIAM MARCY “BOSS” TWEED MAH 7-3

  6. Self-portrait THOMAS NAST • POLITICAL CARTOONIST • REVEALED TWEED CORRUPTION • CREDITED WITH CREATING… • REPUBLICAN ELEPHANT • DEMOCRATIC DONKEY • “UNCLE SAM” • AND SANTA CLAUS MAH 7-3

  7. MAH 7-3

  8. READ ISAAC’S STORM BY ERIC LARSON MAH 7-3

  9. MAH 7-3

  10. MAH 7-3

  11. MAH 7-3

  12. THE SPOILS SYSTEM • “TO THE VICTOR GOES THE SPOILS” • PROBLEMS • 1- UNQUALIFIED WORKERS • 2- USED FOR PERSONAL GAIN • 3- UNSTABLE CIVIL SERVICE MAH 7-3

  13. MAH 7-3

  14. THE CIVIL SERVICE SYSTEM • JOBS BASED ON MERIT • NOT GIVEN TO FRIENDS • JOB RELATED TEST • PROPOSED IN 1876 • BY PRESIDENT HAYES • UNSUCCESSFUL MAH 7-3

  15. THE CIVIL SERVICE SYSTEM • PRES. GARFIELD • TOOK OFFICE 1881 • KILLED IN 1881 • PRES. CHESTER ARTHUR • ABLE TO REFORM SYSTEM • PENDLETON ACT(1883) MAH 7-3

  16. “Gentlemen” George Pendleton • U.S. • HOUSE • MEMBER • FROM • OHIO MAH 7-3

  17. MAH 7-3

  18. MAH 7-3

  19. THE STRUGGLE OVER TARIFFS • WHAT ARE TARIFFS? • TAXES ON IMPORTS • WHO WANTED THEM? • BUSINESS OWNERS • LABOR LEADERS • FARMERS • REPUBLICANS • WHO DIDN’T WANT THEM? • CONSUMERS • DEMORACTS MAH 7-3

  20. 1884 GROVER CLEVELAND • DEMOCRAT • LOWERED TARIFFS • 1888 BENJAMIN HARRISON • REPUBLICAN • RAISED TARIFFS • 1892 GROVER CLEVELAND • DEMOCRAT • LOWERED TARIFFS - AGAIN • 1892 WILLIAM MCKINLEY • REPUBLICAN • RAISED TARIFFS - AGAIN MAH 7-3

  21. THE STRUGGLE OVER TARIFFS • PRES. CLEVELAND • 1888 ELECTION • WON POP VOTE • BUT LOST ELECTION • ELECTORAL COLLEGE MAH 7-3

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