140 likes | 229 Views
The Future of Standards. John D. Halamka MD. HITSC Workplan Activities. S&I Current Activities. Potential New S&I Initiatives. Current S&I Ballots in Process. Feedback from the Trenches. Content Vocabulary Transport. Content.
E N D
The Future of Standards • John D. Halamka MD
Feedback from the Trenches • Content • Vocabulary • Transport
Content • The RIM is important for creating content standards but should be invisible to implementers • A 16 year old without healthcare domain knowledge should be able to create an arbitrary structured content document with novel data fields • In the near term, CCDA and FHIR must co-exist. In the future FHIR may supplant CCDA • JSON is easier to generate and parse than XML • HL7 3.0 is not going to be widely used for messaging in the US
Vocabulary • The Value Set Authority Center has collected almost all needed vocabulary and code sets • There are a few gaps - uniform adoption of LOINC for allergy/severity/reaction, UCUM for units of measure, EHR support for structured data capture
Transport • RESTful approaches that use OAuth2 and OpenID are easier to implement than SMTP/SMIME or XDR with PKI. • Trust fabric solutions are still evolving and trust anchor exchange is what is working now • Push, Pull and View are all valid interoperability architectures
“Healthcare is not special” • We need to abandon the idea that healthcare needs unique approaches to exchanging payloads of data. • HTML and HTTP = FHIR and REST/OAuth2/OpenID • Simple and functional is more important than addressing every edge case
The Path to the Future • Certification needs to be redesigned to focus on interoperability using real clinical scenarios • Optionality needs to be eliminated (OR means AND and destroys in interoperabilty) • Modularity needs to be enabled • Implementation Guides should not be based on “indirection” but should stand alone • How do we create an “app” ecosystem in a world of EHR consolidation/attrition?
The Next 3 Years • For now, continue version 2.x for messaging transactions in the US - ADT, orders, results until it can be replaced by FHIR • For now, continue CCDA for transitions of care until it can be replaced by FHIR • Aspire to a future of FHIR over REST using JSON with OAuth2/Open ID authentication • Reduce optionality - OR means AND • Focus on the building blocks and not narrow fixed use cases i.e. require APIs in all EHRs as part of Meaningful Use Stage 3
Questions? • http://geekdoctor.blogspot.com