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OVERVIEW OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA

OVERVIEW OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA. 2005. 2012. Population. 26,600,000. 28,300,300. Waste Generation (tonne/day). 19,000++. 33,000. Generation rate. 0.8kg/day/person. 1.1kg/day/person. Waste composition(%). Food Waste. 45. 44.5. Plastic. 24. 13.2. Diapers. -. 12.1.

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OVERVIEW OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA

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  1. OVERVIEW OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA

  2. 2005 2012 Population 26,600,000 28,300,300 Waste Generation (tonne/day) 19,000++ 33,000 Generation rate 0.8kg/day/person 1.1kg/day/person Waste composition(%) Food Waste 45 44.5 Plastic 24 13.2 Diapers - 12.1 Paper 7 8.5 Garden Waste - 5.8 Glass 24 3.3 Textile 3.1 Others 9.5 Recycling Rate (%) 5 10.5 WASTE COMPOSITION AND RECYCLING RATE

  3. 33,000 ton/day- what does it mean? 1 day – 0.183333 km square of 1m high 30 days – 5.5 km square 44 months – Kuala Lumpur of 243 km square, full with 1 m high solid waste

  4. RECYCLING – ECONOMIC POTENTIALWASTE TO WEALTH Note: 1) Waste composition data obtained from MHLG (2005) 2) Total waste generation was estimated at 6 million tones per year 3) Average market prices were based on prices at recycling centre as at September 2005; actual prices at recyclable agents, middleman and end buyers (industries) are usually much higher

  5. 3R PROVISION IN THE SOLID WASTE AND PUBLIC CLEANSING MANAGEMENT ACT (ACT 672) • PART X • REDUCTION AND RECOVERY OF CONTROLLED SOLID WASTE • 101. Reduction, reuse and recycling • 102. Take back system and deposit refund system

  6. LAB PENGURUSAN SISA PEPEJAL PEMANDU

  7. LAB PENGURUSAN SISA PEPEJAL PEMANDU ACTION PLAN ?

  8. WASTE STREAM • HOUSEHOLD WASTE • COMMERCIAL / INSTITUTIONAL WASTE • INDUSTRIAL WASTE • CONSTRUCTION & DEMOLITION • SPECIAL WASTE LIFE CYCLE DESIGN PRODUCTION CONSUMER STORAGE COLLECTION TRANSFER /HAULAGE TREATMENT DISPOSAL DISTRIBUTION & RETAILS Privatisation Improved service Free waste bin 2 Transfer station One RDF plant WtE Sanitary landfill Small incinerator KL incinerator LFG to energy ENVIROMENT SOCIAL ECONOMY SUSTAINABILITY

  9. WASTE STREAM • HOUSEHOLD WASTE • COMMERCIAL / INSTITUTIONAL WASTE • INDUSTRIAL WASTE • CONSTRUCTION & DEMOLITION • SPECIAL WASTE LIFE CYCLE DESIGN PRODUCTION CONSUMER STORAGE COLLECTION TRANSFER /HAULAGE TREATMENT DISPOSAL DISTRIBUTION & RETAILS -Recyclability -Recycle content -Policy -Extended producer Responsibility -Take back -Deposit refund -ELV -Waste exchange -Packaging -Policy -Packaging tax -Public participation -Home composting -Home AD -PAYT Separation at source Privatisation Improved service Free waste bin 2 Transfer station One RDF plant WtE Sanitary landfill Small incinerator KL incinerator LFG to energy Landfill tax ENVIROMENT SOCIAL ECONOMY SUSTAINABILITY

  10. THE OBJECTIVE To formulate an action plan for Comprehensive, Integrated and Sustainable solid waste management in Malaysia

  11. HOUSEHOLD WASTE COMPOSITION

  12. WASTE FROM HOUSEHOLD & SIMILAR WASTE What we have improved? - 2 x per week – kitchen waste + residual waste - 1 x per week - recyclable + bulky + garden waste - New collection vehicle – EN1505 - No spillage (waste & leachate) • Reliable collection • Free waste bin • Regular monitoring (KPI) • Effective public complaint system What are the pending issues ? • 53 / 99 PBTs • Waste discarded – 10 to 2500 ton/day • Increase in waste generation- rate & volume • Segregation at source • Hazardous household waste (1.3%) (Chemical and biological hazard) • WEE – hazardous (DOE) • Bulky waste • Garden waste

  13. FOOD AND ORGANIC WASTE • 45% of waste discarded, 15,000 ton/day • Storage – enclosed (animal, vector), decompose • High collection cost – special compactor, regular collection • Contribute to greenhouse gasses (GHG) • Produce leachate – pollution, LTP (high CAPEX & OPEX) • Low calorific value (but nutrient rich waste) • Generators – house, food court, restaurant, hotel, market, training institution, food industry (expired products), event, etc. • Treatment of the food wastes - extremely limited

  14. CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE COMPOSITION

  15. CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION (C&D) WASTE ISSUES The Star Newspaper, 2011 The Star Newspaper, 2012

  16. CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE ISSUE • Main issue – illegal dumping • 85% recyclable • Secondary construction materials • Pilot project – Worldwide Inert Waste Landfill Kampung Sungai Kertas, Gombak

  17. PLASTIC IN LANDFILL

  18. PLASTICS,TETRA PAK, DIAPERS • Highest in numbers - 15% • Very noticeable in landfill, non- degradable • Used in most consumer products • Plastic resin used - 3,087,765 ton/year or 8459 ton/day • PE (985,000 ton/yr), PP(450,000 ton/yr), PET(178,000 ton/yr), PS (215,000 ton/yr), ABS (170,000 ton/yr) • PVC (350,000 ton/yr) - dioxin • Low Recycling rate- 2.5%: • 109 ton/day (recycle) vs. 4,300 ton/day (discarded)

  19. PLASTIC APPLICATION

  20. Potential – recycle industry (W2W), high Calorific Value (WtE) • MPMA participation & contribution • Brand owner participation & contribution

  21. CONSUMER GOODS • All waste except food waste, plastic, C&D, garden waste • E-Waste (WEE), Furniture, • Textile, Leather goods, Rubber, Glass, • Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) – paint, thinners, kitchen cleaners and • End of Life Vehicle (ELV) • Disposed to landfill • Lack of recycling facilities • Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) • Take back, deposit refund, recycling material content

  22. WASTE MANAGEMENT IN 11th MALAYSIA PLAN

  23. Rancangan Malaysia Kesebelas (RMKe-11) • Dokumen RMKe-11 terdiri daripada enam (6) teras tama Teras 1 – Merekayasa Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Teras 2 – Memperkasa Pemacu Pertumbuhan Teras 3 – Memanfaat Bakat Teras 4 – Mengarusperdana Pengurusan Alam Sekitar dan Sumber Asli Teras 5 – Memperkukuh Pembangunan Inklusif Teras 6 – Meningkat Kesejahteraan Rakyat

  24. Waste Management in 11th Malaysia Plan • Implementation of comprehensive, integrated & sustainable waste management • Policy • Legal aspect – implementation of Act 672 • Strengthening the institutions • Capacity building etc.

  25. Defining Integrated WM Integrated solid waste management • strategic approach to sustainable management • covering all sources and all aspects, • generation, segregation, transfer, sorting, treatment, recovery and disposal • in an integrated manner, • with an emphasis on maximizing resource use efficiency.

  26. Defining Sustainable WM • ENVIRONMENT • by reducing or eliminating adverse impacts on the local and general environment and minimizing resource extraction SOCIAL ECONOMIC • public participation in 3R activity • by delivering more attractive and pleasant human settlements • better social amenity, sources of employment and potentially a route out of poverty • by reducing the budget needed for solid waste collection services, treatment, and disposal • by improving economic efficiency, especially in resource extraction and use • By creation of markets for the recyclables Source: Guidelines for National Waste Management Strategies - Moving from challenge to opportunities United Nations Institute for Training and Research

  27. Integrated Sustainable Waste Management Plan Model STAKEHOLDERS Local Authorities NGOs / CBOs Service users Industries & Commercial Private informal sector Private formal sector Donor agencies WASTE SYSTEM ELEMENTS Producers & Retailers Generation & Separation Collection Transfer & Transport Treatment & Disposal Process time Sustainability Reduction Recycling Recovery Reduction Re-use ASPECTS Technical Environmental / Health Financial / Economic Socio-cultural Institutional Policy / Legal/ Political

  28. SCPI SCPI Source: Integrated Solid Waste Management Mushtaq Ahemd MEMON International Environmental Technology Centre (IETC)

  29. Benefits of ISWM • Cleaner and safe neighbourhoods • Higher resource use efficiency • Resource augmentation • Savings in waste management costs due to reduced levels of final waste disposal • Better business opportunities and economic growth • Local ownership & responsibilities / participation Source: Integrated Solid Waste Management Mushtaq Ahemd MEMON International Environmental Technology Centre (IETC)

  30. Process to Develop ISWM 3 1 Targets for ISWM Waste Characterization & Quantification Future Trends 4 2 Constraints & Stakeholders' Concerns Prevailing Solid Waste Management System & Gaps therein Integrated Sustainable Waste Management Plan (Management System including Technical, Policy & Voluntary aspects) Source: Integrated Solid Waste Management Mushtaq Ahemd MEMON International Environmental Technology Centre (IETC)

  31. Committees • Advisory Committee • To provide input and guidance concerning aspect related to their field of expertise • An independent committee member • Steering Committee • To direct and monitor the ISWM planning process

  32. The End Thank you for your attention

  33. WASTE MANAGEMENT ISSUEPLASTICS

  34. Teras 4 dalam RMKe-11 Pengurusan sisa: • satu daripada enam isu utama yang terdapat dalam TWG Biodiversiti, Pengurusan Alam Sekitar dan Perubahan Iklam • kurang diberi penekanan dan sering dilihat secara berasingan dalam dokumen-dokumen Rancangan Malaysia sebelum ini. • lebih menyeluruh dan bersepadu diberi penekanan dalam penyediaan kertas strategi

  35. Isu e-waste di Malaysia • Perundangan sedia ada digubal hanya untuk digunapakai di sektor industri dan kurang sesuai untuk pengurusan sisa bagi isi rumah • JAS - penyediaan rangka pengurusan untuk mengatasinya • mengenalpasti pendekatan berkesan bagi menggalakkan masyarakat menguruskan e-waste

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