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Poetry Terms

Poetry Terms. Tone. The speaker’s attitude towards his or her audience. Rhythm. Musical quality produced by repeated sound patterns. Scanning. Marking the syllable pattern / = stressed U= unstressed EX: Dr. Seuss. Rhyme. Words that end with the same vowel or vowel-consonant sound

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Poetry Terms

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  1. Poetry Terms

  2. Tone • The speaker’s attitude towards his or her audience

  3. Rhythm • Musical quality produced by repeated sound patterns

  4. Scanning • Marking the syllable pattern • / = stressed • U= unstressed • EX: Dr. Seuss

  5. Rhyme • Words that end with the same vowel or vowel-consonant sound • EX: clown & noun • Both have –ow followed by an –n sound

  6. End Rhyme • Rhyming that occurs at the end of a line • EX: Dr. Seuss’ The Sneetches : thars & stars

  7. Internal Rhyme • Rhyming that occurs within a line • EX: “The rumbling, tumbling stones, • And “Bones, bones, bones!” • from “The Sea” by James Reeves

  8. Rhyme Scheme • The pattern of rhyming sounds at the end of lines • Ill tell you the story of Jimmy Jet- A • And you know what I tell you is true. B • He loved to watch his TV set A • Almost as much as you. B • From “Jimmy Jet and his TV Set” by Shel Silverstein

  9. Free Verse • Sounds like regular conversation • Many poets use this today because then they don’t have to worry about meters or rhyme schemes

  10. Repetition • Rhyme and rhythm used to create sound effects • EX: Dr. Seuss using “thars” and “stars” to create humor

  11. Refrain • The repetition of a word, phrase, line or group of lines

  12. Alliteration • Repetition of consonant sounds in words that are close together • EX: It laughs a lovely whiteness, • And whitely whirs away, • From “Cynthia in the Snow” by Gwendolyn Brooks

  13. Figurative Language • Also known as Figures of Speech • Making imaginative comparisons • EX: His friendship was valuable • His friendship was like a gift

  14. Metaphor • Directly compares two unlike things • EX: The sea is a hungry dog, Giant and gray.

  15. Simile • Comparison between unlike things that uses specific words of comparison, such as like or as • EX: He’s white as spilled milk • from “Ode to Mi Gato” by Gary Soto

  16. Personification • Speaking of something that is not human as if it has human abilities, emotions, and reactions. • EX: The sky wept bitterly all day.

  17. Word Choice • Choosing the right word- the one that is most vivid and precise-to convey or show a poem’s meaning

  18. Sentence Structure • Showing meaning and tone in poetry

  19. Strategies… • Strategies that will help you identify tone and meaning in poetry: • Pay attention to the title • Punctuation • Rhythm and rhyme scheme • Word choice • Figurative Language • Fluency

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