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Mark Weiland, James Hughes, Gene Ploskey, Daniel Deng, Christa Woodley, Tom Carlson-PNNL -PSMFC

Acoustic Telemetry evaluation of juvenile fish-passage efficiency and survival associated with surface-spill treatments at john day dam in 2010. Mark Weiland, James Hughes, Gene Ploskey, Daniel Deng, Christa Woodley, Tom Carlson-PNNL -PSMFC Rich Townsend, John Skalski-University of Washington

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Mark Weiland, James Hughes, Gene Ploskey, Daniel Deng, Christa Woodley, Tom Carlson-PNNL -PSMFC

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  1. Acoustic Telemetry evaluation of juvenile fish-passage efficiency and survival associated with surface-spill treatments at john day dam in 2010 Mark Weiland, James Hughes, Gene Ploskey, Daniel Deng, Christa Woodley, Tom Carlson-PNNL -PSMFC Rich Townsend, John Skalski-University of Washington Portland District, USACE Brad Eppard (COTR)

  2. Objectives • SPRING (Yearling Chinook and Steelhead) • Compare survival rates associated with 30 and 40% spill treatments • Two 2-day treatments within 4 day blocks • Calculate single release survival estimates from concrete at JDA to The Dalles Dam • Evaluate passage efficiency of the spillway and two top-spill weirs (TSW) in spill bays 18 and 19 • Evaluate survival of smolt passing at spillbay 20 with a modified deflector 2

  3. Objectives • SUMMER (Subyearling Chinook) • Compare survival rates associated with 30 and 40% spill treatments • Two 2-day treatments within 4 day blocks • Calculate single release survival estimates from concrete at JDA to The Dalles Dam • Evaluate passage efficiency of the spillway and two top-spill weirs (TSW) in spill bays 18 and 19 • Evaluate survival of smolt passing at spillbay 20 with a modified deflector 3

  4. Spring Spill Treatments

  5. Steelhead Passage and Percent Discharge by Intake Quick Deployment Overview Flow Unit 1 Bay 1 Bay 20 Unit 20

  6. Steelhead Survival by Route (Single Release Estimate) Flow JDA 0.961(0.008) Spillway 0.978(0.008) Turbines (1-16) 0.702(0.075) Non-TSW Spillbays 0.954(0.014) JBS 0.95.0(0.019) TSW 0.984(0.008) Spillbay (20) 0.967 (0.023) JDA Forebay 0.997 (0.008) JDA Forebay to JDA Dam 2km

  7. Steelhead Survival by Treatment

  8. Steelhead Passage Metrics

  9. Steelhead Survival and Passage Metrics 2008, 2009 and 2010 *Paired release survival estimates.

  10. Steelhead Residence Time

  11. Yearling Chinook Passage and Percent Discharge by Intake Flow Unit 1 Bay 1 Bay 20 Unit20

  12. Yearling Chinook Survival by Route (Single Release Estimate) Flow JDA 0.947(0.008) Spillway 0.962(0.008) Turbines (1-16) 0.795(0.046) Non-TSW Spillbays 0.960(0.010) JBS 0.904(0.028) TSW 0.962(0.009) Spillbay (20) 0.943 (0.017) JDA Forebay 0.996 (0.008) JDA Forebay to JDA Dam 2km

  13. Yearling Chinook Survival by Treatment

  14. Yearling Chinook Passage Metrics *Significant difference

  15. Yearling Chinook Survival and Passage Metrics 2008, 2009, and 2010 *Paired release survival estimates.

  16. Yearling Chinook Residence Time

  17. Summer Spill Treatments

  18. SubyearlingChinook Passage and Percent Discharge by Intake Quick Deployment Overview Flow Unit 1 Bay 1 Bay 20 Unit 20

  19. Sub-Yearling Chinook Survival by Route (Single Release Estimate) Flow JDA 0.908(0.006) Spillway 0.927(0.006) Turbines (1-16) 0.818(0.022) Non-TSW Spillbays 0.937(0.007) JBS 0.947(0.013) TSW 0.912(0.010) Spillbay (20) 0.891 (0.027) JDA Forebay 0.996 (0.006) JDA Forebay to JDA Dam 2km

  20. Subyearling Chinook Survival by Treatment

  21. Subyearling Chinook Survival by Treatment and Block

  22. Subyearling Chinook Passage Metrics *Significant difference

  23. Subyearling Chinook Survival and Passage Metrics 2008, 2009, and 2010 *Paired release survival estimates.

  24. Subyearling Chinook Residence Time

  25. Summary • There was not a significant difference in survival between 30% and 40% spill treatments for steelhead, yearling Chinook or subyearling Chinook • BiOp survival criteria (single release estimates to TDA) • Steelhead 96.1% - yes • Yearling Chinook 94.7% -no • Subyearling Chinook 90.8% - no • Spill passage efficiency (SPE) • Significantly greater in spring for both steelhead and yearling Chinook • No significant difference for subyearling Chinook • Surface outlet efficiency (SOE) i.e.TSW efficiency • Significantly greater in spring for both steelhead and yearling Chinook • No significant difference for subyearling Chinook

  26. Summary Minor tag-life correction for steelhead and yearling Chinook No tag-life correction for subyearling Chinook

  27. Conclusion • Not a significant difference in survival between 30% and 40% treatments • TSW’s in spillbays 18 and 19 • Improved passage and survival in spring (surface oriented fish) • Attracted subyearling Chinook in summer but lower survival rates than unmodified spillbays (oriented deeper) • Modified spillbay 20 • Survival at spillbay 20 with modified deflector not as high as unmodified spillbays (better than 2008 and 2009 in spring, possibly due to hydraulic conditions

  28. Acknowledgements • Cascade Aquatics: Brenda James • PNNL: T Carlson, C Arimescu, G Batten, B Bellgraph, S Carpenter, J Carter, K Carter, E Choi, Z Deng, K Deters, G Dirkes, D Faber, E Fischer, T Fu, G Gaulke, K Hall, K Ham, R Harnish, M Hennen, J Hughes, M Hughes, G Johnson, F Khan, J Kim, K Knox, B Lamarche, K Lavender, J Martinez, G McMichael, B Noland, E Oldenburg, G Ploskey, I Royer, N Tavan, S Titzler, N Trimble, M Weiland, C Woodley, and S Zimmerman. • PSFMC: R Martinson, P Kahut, G Kolvachuk, D Ballenger, C Anderson, A Cushing, D Etherington, G George, S Goss, T Monter, T Mitchell, R Plante, M Walker, R Wall, M Wilberding • USACE: B Eppard, D Schwartz, M Langeslay, and electricians, mechanics, riggers,operators, and biologists at John Day (M. Zyndol, T. Hurd), The Dalles (B. Cordie) and Bonneville dams (J. Rerecich, B. Hausmann, K. Welch). • UW: J Skalski, J Lady, A Seaburg, R Townsend, and P Westhagen.

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