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Germany 1918-1945

Germany 1918-1945. *April 20 th 1889 in Austria † April 30th 1945 in Berlin Chancellor and dictator (Führer) Leader of Nazi-Party (NSDAP) Just Austrian citizen until 1932. Adolf Hitler. 1918 announcement of republic 1919 first elections  chancellor: Philipp Scheidemann

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Germany 1918-1945

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  1. Germany 1918-1945

  2. *April 20th 1889 in Austria † April 30th 1945 in Berlin Chancelloranddictator (Führer) Leader of Nazi-Party (NSDAP) Just Austrian citizen until 1932 Adolf Hitler

  3. 1918 announcement of republic 1919 first elections  chancellor: Philipp Scheidemann  president: Friedrich Ebert Weimar Republic

  4. Equality Religious liberty School attendance Social rights Weimar Constitution

  5. information, ideas, or rumors spread widely to help or harm a person, group, movement, institution, nation, etc. What is Propaganda?

  6. 1919: joined the DAP 1920: Change of name 1921: Propagated as savior of the German nation Attempted coup: wanted to take over cabinet Embargo of Nazi-Party Hitler in jail DAP to NSDAP – His illegal try

  7. 1925: reestablishment of NSDAP Legal way Dispositions everywhere –> 100 per day January 1933: NSDAP takes over power  chancellor: Adolf Hitler  president since 1925: Paul von Hindenburg His legal “try”

  8. Art. 48 Decree of the Reich President for the Protection of People and State or Reichstag FireDecree  constitutionalamendment  Law to Remedy the Distress of People and Reich Beginning of the German Reich

  9. No worker unions Law against the reestablishment of parties Preparing for the war Decrease of unemployment Saving of German nation Credits and public work Changes

  10. Hitlerjugend (HJ)  Hitler Youth Bund deutscherMädel (BDM)  League of German Girls Reichsarbeitsdienst (RAD)  Reich Labor Service Deutsche Arbeitsfront (DAF)  German Labor Front Schutzstaffel (SS) Sturmabteilung (SA)  Storm Troopers Organization

  11. “Work and Bread” (The Great Depression) Party chaos Treaty of Versailles (Defeat in WW1) Anticommunism “people’s community” Anti-Semitism Führer and nation Why was Hitler so successful?Why did the Germans vote for him? Why did the Germans follow him? One Nation One Reich One Führer

  12. Darwin’s theory of natural selection in the evolution of animal species Related to human races Social Darwinism

  13. Conspiracy theory Crucifixion of Jesus Christ First too successful bankers and employers, later they were the reasons for the Great Depression Stab-in-the-back legend Reasons for Anti-Semitism Scapegoat for everything

  14. Social democrats Communists Handicapped Homosexual Hitler’s opponents Other Victims

  15. April 1933: Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service Nuremberg Laws: The Laws for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor How was the persecution of Jews even possible?

  16. Deutschland, Deutschland über alles,Über alles in der Welt,Wenn es stets zu(m) Schutz und TrutzeBrüderlich zusammenhält,Von der Maas bis an die Memel,Von der Etsch bis an den Belt|: Deutschland, Deutschland über alles,Über alles in der Welt! :| Germany, Germany above everything,Above everything in the world,When it always for protection and defence,Brotherly stands together.From the Meuse to the Neman,From the Adige to the Belt,|: Germany, Germany above everything,Above everything in the world. :| National Enhyme

  17. “Germans! Don’t go in Jewish stores. The Jews are our bad luck. Avoid Jewish doctors. Don’t go to Jewish lawyers!”

  18. Highest priority of secrecy The most written documents got destroyed after job execution Everybody just knew enough to do it Code language: “Final solution’’, “resettlement”, “special treatment”, “evacuation” Concentration Camps were in the East Screening against unwanted insights Nobody was allowed to tell rumors about mass murders Concentration CampsHow was it possible that the majority did not know about it? Controlled incorrect information

  19. Critique of allied  no help for emmigration 1941: The allied started to know about the mass murders  no specific procedure When the first message arrived in the US, the State Department tried to stop the publishment Why did nobody really react?

  20. You do not help country to be better when you take everything away what it has Human rights What can we learn out of it?

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