1 / 10

THE PRESENT TENSE AND THE IMPERFECTUM ( PAST)

THE PRESENT TENSE AND THE IMPERFECTUM ( PAST). THE LATIN VERB: MAIN PRINCIPLES. We form themain FOUR (4) TENSES (PRESENS/IMPERFECTUM/PERFECTUM/PLUSQUAMPERFECTUM) of Latin using only two different roots: Let’s take the verb AMARE (to love). amat. 1 . AM-. amabat. amavit. 2 . AMAV-.

byronthomas
Download Presentation

THE PRESENT TENSE AND THE IMPERFECTUM ( PAST)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. THE PRESENT TENSE AND THE IMPERFECTUM (PAST)

  2. THE LATIN VERB: MAIN PRINCIPLES We form themain FOUR (4) TENSES (PRESENS/IMPERFECTUM/PERFECTUM/PLUSQUAMPERFECTUM) of Latin using only two different roots: Let’s take the verb AMARE (to love) amat 1. AM- amabat amavit 2. AMAV- amaverat

  3. HOW TO RECOGNIZE THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF A VERB IN A VERB FORMULATION • VERB FORMULATION as itappears in dictionaries: ROOTS: AMO AMARE AMAVI AMATUM 1. 1st person 2. INFINITIVE 3. PERFECT ROOT ROOT: we take out –re and we get the root: ROOT: AM-a AM-A-RE (1st Conjugation) -ERE (2nd Conjugation) -IRE (3rd Conjugation) ROOT: we take out –I, the ending of the 1st person: WE FORM : THE PRESENT: am-o, ama-s, ama-t….. AMAV- THE SIMPLE PAST: ama-ba-m,

  4. HOW TO RECOGNIZE THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF A VERB IN A VERB FORMULATION • VERB FORMULATION as itappears in dictionaries: ROOTS: AMO AMARE AMAVI AMATUM 1. 1st PERSON 2. INFINITIVE 3. PERFECT ROOT ROOT: we take out –re and we get the root: ROOT: AM-a AM-A-RE (1st Conjugation) -ERE (2nd Conjugation) -IRE (3rd Conjugation) ROOT: we take out –I, the ending of the 1st person: WE FORM : THE PRESENT: am-o, ama-s, ama-t….. AMAV- THE SIMPLE PAST: ama-ba-m,

  5. HOW TO RECOGNIZE THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF A VERB IN A VERB FORMULATION PRESENT AM-O VOWEL OF THE CONJUGATION ROOT PERSON ENDING • 1st person singular • “I take” ROOT: AM-a WE FORM : GENERAL ENDINGS FOR ALL THE TENSES THE PRESENT: am-o, ama-s, ama-t…..

  6. HOW TO RECOGNIZE THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF A VERB IN A VERB FORMULATION PAST (IMPERFECTUM) AM-O TENSE SUFFIX OF PAST VOWEL OF THE CONJUGATION ROOT ENDING • 1st person singular • “I take” ROOT: AM-a WE ALSO FORM : 1ST PERSON ADDS –M, NO –O, THE SIMPLE PAST: ama-ba-m,

  7. HOW TO RECOGNIZE THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF A VERB IN A VERB FORMULATION CAP-I-O PRESENT VOWEL OF THE CONJUGATION ROOT ENDING • 1st person singular • “I take” 3RD AND 4TH CONGUGATION AD –E BEFORE –NT.

  8. HOW TO RECOGNIZE THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF A VERB IN A VERB FORMULATION PAST (IMPERFECTUM) CAPI-O TENSE SUFFIX OF PAST VOWEL OF THE CONJUGATION ROOT ENDING • 1st person singular • “I take” ROOT: CAP-a 3rd and 4rd CONJUGATIONS ADD –E AFTER I IN IMPERFECTUM

  9. THE PERFECTUM AND PLUSQUAMPERFECTUM: ENDINGS AND SUFFIXES The PERFECTUM root is usually different from the present root. COMPARE: AM-O “I love” / AMAV-I “I loved” HABE-O “I have” / HABU-I “I had” CAPI-O “I take” / CEP-I “I took” AUDI-O “I hear” / AUDIV-I “I heard” PERFECTUM means “ALREADY DONE” (PER+FACTUM):, and itisusedfor PAST AND FINISHED ACTIONS

  10. WRITE THE FOLLOWING LATIN FORMS OF THE VERB • PRESENT/IMPERFECTUM TENSES: PRACTICE 1 • 1.Write the following tenses in Latin: • 1.She got: • 2.We loved: • 3.You heaR: • 4.They took: • 5.She takes: • 6.I saw: • 7.We loved:

More Related