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Ways of learning. Plato Aristotle Socrates Confucius. The relationship of the three great philosophers. teacher. Socrates. teacher. Plato. student. Aristotle. student. Socrates. He was a Greek philosopher and educational reformer of the fifth century B.C.
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Ways of learning Plato Aristotle Socrates Confucius
The relationship of the three great philosophers teacher Socrates teacher Plato student Aristotle student
Socrates He was a Greek philosopher and educational reformer of the fifth century B.C. He was born at Athens, 469 B.C. and died there, 399 B.C.
The content • The main introduction of Plato • Plato’s work • Plato’s notion to the education • The famous saying of Plato
Plato (around 427 BC－347 BC） Plato is probably one of the greatest philosophers of all times, and as well as the greatest thinker of the whole western civilization.
Plato’s Academy Plato presided over his Academy in Athens, an institution devoted to research and instruction in philosophy and the sciences .
His reasons for setting up the Academy were connected with his earlier ventures into politics. However, having given them the values that Plato believed in, Plato thought that these men would be able to improve the political leadership of the cities of Greece.
In the Academy Plato and his students
Quotations by Plato Ignorance, the root and the stem of every evil. Friends have all things in common.
Aristotle The greatest of heathen Philosophers, born at Stagira, a Grecian colony in the Thracian peninsula Chalcidice, 384 B.C.; died at Chalcis, in Euboea, 322 B.C.
His father, Nicomachus, was court physician to King Amyntas of Macedonia. Whatever early training Aristotle received was probably influenced by this circumstance; when, therefore at the age of eighteen he went to Athens his mind was already determined in the direction which it afterwards took, the investigation of natural phenomena.
The Life of Confucius Teaching Good Students
1 Confucius 1 Confucius was born in the town of Zou, Changping country , in the state of Lu in the 21st year of the Zhou King (551BC), during China ’s Spring & Autumn period of the Zhou dynasty.
4 3 2 2 When Confucius was only three years old , his father passed away. 3 When Confucius was a child, he played games in which he arranged ritual(仪式) vessels(器皿)…. 4 And imitated the ceremonial gestures of adults.
7 5 6 5 At fifteen, he set his mind on learning . 6 At nineteen, he married a woman from Song of the surname Bingguan(亓官氏). 7 The following year, he had a son ,whom he named Kong Li(孔鲤).
8 老子 孔子 • While studying the ceremonies in Zhou, Confucius paid a visit to • Laozi to ask him about the ceremonies.
9 9 Confucius returned Lu from Zhou, and then he was refused by the Duck, so he went to Qi, however, he was also erupted. In the end ,Confucius had to go back to his hometown ----Lu. Many years later… … … …
10 • Confucius no longer entertained visions of becoming a government • official, instead utilizing(使用) his position as scholar-laureate(戴桂冠的人) • to compile the Book of Songs and the Book of History ,to edit the • Book of Ceremony and the Book of Music , to comment on the Book of • Changes ,and to write the Spring & Autumn Annals(年鉴)…….
The new words Songs & History 诗书 Ceremony & Music礼乐 Book of Changes 周易 Spring & Autumn Annals春秋
11 He lectured and taught his disciples between the banks of the Zhu and Si rivers… … … 12 Confucius passed away at the age of seventy-three…….
Education Teaching Good Students
1 • If a student does not feel troubled in his studies , • I don’t enlighten(启迪) him.
2 3 2 If a student does not feel frustrated in his studies , I don’t explain to him. 3 If I point out one corner ,…
4 4 And he can’t point out the other three, I don’t continue instructing him.
As for the topic, we four have tried our best to search for the information in such a short time , including the pictures ,the music and so on. Whether the theme attracts you or not , I don’t know…… But we really hope all of you will enjoy it ,and continue studying the subject in the future . Thank you so much for listening to our presentation!
(按学号次序排列) 苏可臻40606166 王萍薇40606184 郑筠40606186 牛璇40606196 Thank You For Appreciating !
郑筠(search the information on Socrates and Aristotle, and music) 牛璇 Made by: 苏可臻(decorate the pictures, edit the ppt., collect the information on Plato and Confucius ) 王萍薇(make the speech about the western part )
