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Alcoholism

Alcoholism. Brian Reynolds Jessica Boll Zane Mehl. Effect on Family Youth and Teen Use Resources Rehab/Treatment Process. Impact on Family and Children:. Alcoholism is a family disease. ‰ 18% of adults (1 in 5) have alcoholism in family

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Alcoholism

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  1. Alcoholism Brian Reynolds Jessica Boll Zane Mehl

  2. Effect on Family Youth and Teen Use Resources Rehab/Treatment Process

  3. Impact on Family and Children: Alcoholism is a family disease. • ‰ 18% of adults (1 in 5) have alcoholism in family • ‰ 38% of adults have a relative with alcoholism • ‰ 10 million married to someone with alcoholism • ‰ 27 million Children of Alcoholics (COAs). • ‰ 13-25% of COAs develop alcoholism (National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, 2010)

  4. Codependency • Family members addicted to the alcoholic’s behavior • Hiding problem, covering up, trying to “help” the drinker • Forget about own needs • Don’t bring others home • Maintain family image • Usually denial of the problem • Sometimes turns into enabling (Parsons, 2003)

  5. Alcoholism Affects… Fetuses Children Teenagers Adult Children Spouses

  6. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome • Leading known preventable cause of mental retardation • Causes brain damage • Babies are born small • Have problems eating , sleeping, seeing, and hearing • Behavioral and neurological problems- trouble in school, employment difficulties later in life (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2009)

  7. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19842.htm)(http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19842.htm) • FAS can also cause unusual facial features

  8. Children • Children of alcoholics (COA) are four times more likely to develop problems with alcohol than the general population • Many other factors besides genetics increase the risk of becoming an alcoholic (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2007)

  9. COA, cont. • Low self esteem, loneliness, depression • Problems in school- hard to study at home, hard to start or keep relationships • Behavioral problems- truancy, stealing, lying • Younger: bedwetting, nightmares, no friends, afraid to go to school • Older: hoarding, obsessive perfectionism (try to please parent), introversion, phobias (Parsons, 2003)

  10. Adult Children of Alcoholics • Do not associate problems with parent’s alcoholism • Depression, aggression, impulsive behavior, difficulty maintaining healthy relationships • “Problems with intimacy,” difficult to trust others (Parsons, 2003)

  11. Spouses • Take over both parenting roles • Avoid friends and family • Financial difficulties- loss of job, money spent on alcohol • Hiding the problem, taking care of the alcoholic (Parsons, 2003)

  12. Youth and Alcoholism

  13. How many minors drink? Local & State National

  14. Drinking Behaviors

  15. Alcohol use in minor populations

  16. Alcohol and Risk

  17. Other Issues • Lack of information • Developmental issues • Long term health issues • Social issues

  18. Prevention + Interview • Elva Giddings • Working in the field • Services available • Issues in the field • What can be done

  19. Resources • Drug and Alcohol Prevention Services (WWU) • Catholic Community Services • Pioneer Center North • Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) - www.aa.org

  20. Alcohol/Drug 24-hour Help Line • Statewide service • Crisis intervention line • No charge • www.adhl.org 1.800.562.1240

  21. Al-Anon/Alateen • www.al-anon.alateen.org • Relatives and friends of alcoholics • Share experience, strength, and hope • Belief- alcoholism is a family illness; changed attitudes can help recovery. • Many meetings weekly in Whatcom County

  22. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) - www.findtreatment.samhsa.gov • National Assoc. for COA • National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse

  23. Pioneer Human Services • Provides treatment and counseling for chemical dependency • Non-profit, but earns income through sale of products and services • Based in Seattle, local branch in Whatcom County • Interview with Gregg Ronney

  24. Alcoholism Treatment Plans • Two main types of treatment: individual and group • Needs of clients vary, but group treatment is more common than individual. “Treating alcoholism is more treating the underlying issues rather than treating the addiction itself.” -Gregg Ronney, Detox Specialist/Intern Case Manager

  25. Individual Treatment • Meet with a counselor • Create a problem list: relationship issues, work issues, relapse, mental health, etc. • Create a treatment plan based off of the problem list. • Individual Treatment is specialized

  26. Group Treatment Plans • The idea of group sessions has been around since colonial America • More personal support, less specialized • Two types of Group Treatment: open ended and close ended

  27. Close Ended Group Sessions • Linear • Focus on education (about 95%) • Less discussion/relating than open ended, but more bonding (E.G.: Core) • 12 step program is close ended (but individual)

  28. Open Ended Group Sessions • Non-linear • Start with topic/theme, move on to open discussion • Focus on identifying with others who share the same problem and engaging with them • Alcoholics Anonymous

  29. Learning Activity Today we will be simulating an open ended group session. Topic: The affects of alcoholism on relationships with friends, family, and significant others.

  30. Alcoholism is a Disease • Genetically determinable • Hereditary • Trait • Not a moral deficiency or personal weakness (Ketcham, Asbury, Schulstad, & Ciaramicoli, 2003)

  31. Alcoholism is not a Disease • “It is pitiful that a society has to resort to seeing people as sick in order to be compassionate towards them” (Dreyfus, 2003, p. 16). • Calling alcoholism a sickness is a form of labeling and causes us not to relate to alcoholics as people. • If they are suffering from a disease, people are more likely to pursue treatment. • There is no responsibility taken for compulsive behavior. (Dreyfus, 2003)

  32. Websites • www.peele.net - Opposes the disease model • www.niaaa.nih.gov - National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism • www.ncadd.org - National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence • www.nofas.org – National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome • http://www.thecoolspot.gov – For teens, info on alcohol and resisting peer pressure

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