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Chapter 22

Chapter 22 . Illegal Drugs. Page 597 #1-5. 1) What is an overdose? 2)How can an addiction affect your health? 3)How does drug abuse affect society? 4)Why might an addiction to a drug become more expensive as the body develops a tolerance to the drug?

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Chapter 22

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  1. Chapter 22 Illegal Drugs

  2. Page 597 #1-5 • 1) What is an overdose? • 2)How can an addiction affect your health? • 3)How does drug abuse affect society? • 4)Why might an addiction to a drug become more expensive as the body develops a tolerance to the drug? • 5)Distinguish between substance abuse and illicit drug use. How are these terms similar? How are they different?

  3. Lesson 1 • Health Risks of Drug Use

  4. Substance Abuse • Any unnecessary or improper use of chemical substances for non-medical purposes • Examples: overuse, multiple use of a drug, use of an illegal drug or drug w/ alcohol • Illegal drugs- chemical substances that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, possess, buy or sell. • Includes sale of prescription drugs to those for whom the drugs are not intended.

  5. Factors That Influence Teens • Peer Pressures • Family Members • Role Models • Media Messages • Perceptions of drug behavior • Misleading Information

  6. How Drugs Affect Your Health • Illegal drugs are not monitored for quality, purity or strength like medicines are • There are labels listing safety guidelines or suggested dosage • Physical Health- overdose (strong, sometimes fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug.) • Mental Health- may impair ability to reason and think. Influences of illegal drugs may cause teens to behave in ways that go against their values. • Social Health- may lose friendships, relationships w/ family suffers

  7. Other Effects of Drug Use • Teens using illegal drugs may experience unwanted physical reactions which may result in death. • Reactions can occur after one drug use or if it has been used in the past • Other Consequences: • Tolerance • Psychological Dependence • Physiological Dependence • Addiction

  8. Consequences for the Individual • May stop pursuing their interests and goals • Lowers inhibitions which may lead to behaviors that harm physical health • Teen depression and suicide • Arrest/jail • Increased violence, crime and accidental death

  9. Consequences for Friends and Family • Stop spending time with friends who value a drug-free lifestyle • Family who feel responsible for their loved ones feel the burden of the emotional and financial costs of drug abuse.

  10. Consequences for Others • If a pregnant female takes drugs, those drugs are passed to the fetus • Affects are greater for the fetus • May be born with birth defects, behavioral problems, or drug addiction • If breast feeding, traces of drugs can be passed on to the baby

  11. Consequences for Society • Rise in drug-related crime and violence • DWI/DUI can result in collisions that cause injury and death • Economy is affected- drug abuse costs the U.S. economy $180 billion per year • Costs result from: • Lost work hours and productivity due to drug-related illnesses, jail time, accidents and death • Health care costs and legal fees • Law enforcement costs and insurance costs due to drug-related damages, injuries and deaths

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