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Emplaced and Genetic Markers of Domestication David G. Anderson University of Aberdeen

Emplaced and Genetic Markers of Domestication David G. Anderson University of Aberdeen. Japan Societ y for the Promotion of Science Sponsored Workshop, Aberdeen, 3-4 December 2013. Arctic Domestication: Emplacing Human-Animal Relationships in the Circumpolar North.

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Emplaced and Genetic Markers of Domestication David G. Anderson University of Aberdeen

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  1. Emplaced and Genetic Markers of DomesticationDavid G. AndersonUniversity of Aberdeen Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Sponsored Workshop, Aberdeen, 3-4 December 2013

  2. Arctic Domestication: Emplacing Human-Animal Relationships in the Circumpolar North • a five-year international research project financed by the ERC • based in the Department of Anthropology, School of Social Sciences • involving a team of 18 researchers, including 5 post-doctoral fellows and three PhD students • field research in five countries across the circumpolar Arctic

  3. Across the circumpolar North one often finds a ‘triad’ of dogs, reindeer/caribou and fish • Fish although a ‘newly’ domesticated laboratory species have long supported complex relationships in Northern lands • Dogs, said to the be the ‘first’ species to be domesticated, often participate in complex social networks both with people and other animals • Reindeer/caribou, a classic ‘Arctic species’, have proven to come in and out of various forms of domestication with such intensity as to question the definition of the term itself. Three Arctic Species:

  4. the project complicates the idea of ‘person’ and ‘place’ by researching locales where domestication arises • we therefore treat tundra encampments and university laboratory as sites of equal status, not to mention enskilment that flows from animals to people or from animals to other animals. • in terms of ‘data’ we will work with four traditions: Seven ‘laboratories’, Four disciplines: • ethnography • science studies • environmental archaeology • genetic sampling

  5. Topogenesis Кэвер – Марь – р. Базараная Поляна – Остров – Lake Tolondo Лайда – р. Хантайка Аян- Перевоз

  6. The ‘paradox’ of swampy dry places

  7. The ‘paradox’ of swampy dry places ‘Paradoxical’ rises in both dry and damp tolerant plants – a possible ecological marker of reindeer grazing Tilia chart by Edward Schofield, Univ of Aberdeen

  8. The science of domestication • Coat-colour markers open a ‘window’ on the history of domestication

  9. Two missense mutations in melanocortin 1 receptor(MC1R) are strongly associated with dark ventral coat color in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) Dag I Våge1*, Mauri Nieminen2, David G Anderson3, Knut H. Røed4 Table 1 – Distribution of MC1R - genotypes among individuals with white and dark belly. One animal was heterozygous at both positions, explaining why the “dark” genotypes did not summarize to 14.

  10. Local Pedigrees Баючикан – от дикого

  11. Structures that confine - corrals Summer milking corral – р. Нечера Autumn enclosure for cows – Килгой Winter counting corral - Хантайка Spring ‘marshalling ’ corral – Амудисы

  12. Structures that tame – ‘pegging’ Corrals for human living spaces - Килгой

  13. Thank you! ERC Advanced Grant 295458 ‘Arctic Domestication’ arctidomus.org

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