1 / 16

The Russian Revolution, The Red Scare & The End of War

The Russian Revolution, The Red Scare & The End of War. SS.A.3.4.9; SS.C.1.4.1; SS.B.1.4.4. Troubles In Russia. Russia wasn’t prepared for WWI, total war Few military leaders, Czar left to plan war Russian industry cannot keep up with war Lack of leadership and supplies=death

chelsi
Download Presentation

The Russian Revolution, The Red Scare & The End of War

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Russian Revolution, The Red Scare & The End of War SS.A.3.4.9; SS.C.1.4.1; SS.B.1.4.4

  2. Troubles In Russia • Russia wasn’t prepared for WWI, total war • Few military leaders, Czar left to plan war • Russian industry cannot keep up with war • Lack of leadership and supplies=death • 1914-16: 2 million dead, 4-6 million hurt or captured • Czar Nicholas II at war, German wife Alexandra left behind to run government • Alexandra trusts monk-advisor Grigori Rasputin • Liberals and Conservatives unhappy with gov • Dec. 1916: Aristocrats assassinate Rasputin

  3. The Bolsheviks • The Bolsheviks are a socialist group from the Russian Social Democrats party • Come under leadership of V.I. Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich Ulianov, who pushes for violent rev • 1900-17: Travelled Europe, sent back to Russia by German army • Works to gain control of the soviets of soldiers, workers and women to take pwr • “Peace, Land, Bread”; “Worker Control of Production”; “All Power to the Soviets”

  4. Communist Triumph • Leon Trotsky lead a well organized, disciplined Red Army • Anti-Communists were disorganized • “war communism” helps Red Army supply train • Red Terror: Secret police called Cheka, spy/kill • Foreign armies in Russia fuel patriotism • 1921: Communists in total control of Russia, who hate the Allies for their support of Whites, no other parties/ideas have a say in new Russian govt

  5. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

  6. Last Year of War • Allies have bad 1917: losses on Western Front, Russia’s revolution, tired of war • Up side: entry of United States helps • March 1918: German Gen. Lundendorff leads new offensive on Western Front • French and Moroccan troops joined by 140,000 fresh American troops, tanks • Offensive fails, over 1 million Americans on the way to Germany, Lundendorff informs Germany army “war is lost”

  7. German Collapse & Armistice • Allies will not negotiate with German keiser • Workers, soldiers revolt against govt • Nov 9: Keiser William II leaves Germany • Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert creates a democratic republic in Germany, ends war • Nov 11, 1918: Ebert signs armistice • Austro-Hungarian Empire collapses, replaced by Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia

  8. Wilson’s 14 Points • Jan 1919: Reps from 27 Allied nations meet in Paris for peace conference • Through course of war, reasons change from wanting territory to more idealistic goals • U.S. President Woodrow Wilson offers “Fourteen Points” for peace to Congress • Open negotiations, reduce weaponry to levels for self defense, self-determination • “War was against absolutism & militarism • Europeans see Wilson as champion of democracy and freedom

  9. Paris Peace Conference • Secret, pre-war treaties complicate peace • Many blamed Germany for war, pay-back • France wants reparations from Germans • Important decisions made by Fr, UK, US • Germans not invited, Russians busy • Wilson creates League of Nations • World joins, US Senate rejects the idea • Germany is forced to give up “buffer” land • Germans see Treaty of Versailles as unfair • War guilt placed on Germany and Austria

  10. Impacts of WWI • Rise in cost of living • General Strike • Racial Tension • The Red Scare • Gen. Intelligence Division (FBI) • Russians deported • Harding’s: “return to normalcy”

More Related