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Analyzing a Primary Source

Analyzing a Primary Source. Aboard a Slave Ship, 1829. The Atlantic Slave Trade. Atlantic Slave Trade. A. Motives: Author and Audience. Who is Robert Walsh? Why was this document produced?. B. Argument Method - Gathering Evidence: Slave Ships.

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Analyzing a Primary Source

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  1. Analyzing a Primary Source Aboard a Slave Ship, 1829

  2. The Atlantic Slave Trade

  3. Atlantic Slave Trade

  4. A. Motives: Author and Audience Who is Robert Walsh? Why was this document produced?

  5. B. Argument Method - Gathering Evidence: Slave Ships • How does Walsh describe conditions onboard the Feloz?

  6. Evidence: Conditions Onboard the Feloz • “slave ships were wretched” • “denied adequate room” • “stench was appalling - the atmosphere inhumane” • “slaves were all inclosed under grated hatchways” • “stowed so close together that there was no possibility of their lying down or at all changing their position by night or day.”

  7. B. Argument Gathering Evidence: Slaves • How does Walsh describe the slaves?

  8. Evidence: Slaves as “Poor Creatures” • “branded likesheep …under their breasts or on their arms…burnt with the red-hot iron.” • “dark and melancholy visages” • “…greatly emaciated” • “they shrieked and struggled and fought with one another for [water]…as if they grew rabid at the sight of it.” • “they came swarmingup like bees from the aperture [opening]of a hive”

  9. Evidence: Slave Children as “Poor Creatures” • “found some children…in the places most remote from light and air” • “they were lying nearly in a torpid [inactive] state” • “…some, particularly children, seemed dying.” • “seemed indifferent as to life ordeath…many of them could not stand”

  10. B. ArgumentEvidence: Slave Traders • How does Walsh describe the slave traders?

  11. The Slave Traders • “ferocious looking fellow with a scourge of many twisted thongs in his hand” • “even handed justice had visited the effects of this unholy traffic on the crew who were engaged in it”

  12. Evidence: ImagesD. Larger Story (tone)

  13. RECAP: How to Analyze a Primary SourceHow did Walsh support his argument about slavery? • A. Motives: Why was it produced? • B. Argument: Analyze the Evidence: Slave Ships, Slave Traders, Slaves, and Images • C. Assumptions: What values or points of view are reinforced by these sources? Tone? • D. Larger Story

  14. Evidence: Slave Ships • How does Walsh compare conditions aboard the Feloz with those of other intercepted ships?

  15. Evidence: Feloz and other ships • “…that this was one of the best they had seen…” • “The height sometimes between decks was only eighteen inches, so that the unfortunate beings could not turn round or even on their sides…” • “they are usually chained to the decks by the neck and legs.” • “foaming at the mouth and in the last agonies-many were dead.” • “leaping overboard and getting rid, in this way, of an intolerable life”

  16. Next Tuesday: Description of Carolina • What methods does the author employ to depict Carolina as a propitious [favorable] land? • What economic and political incentives does the author invoke to impel settlement? • Who is the author’s intended audience?

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