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What Were the First English Colonies in the Americas and Their Challenges?

What Were the First English Colonies in the Americas and Their Challenges?. United States History and Government 11 Grade Boys/Girls 4 January 2020. The First Colony. 1587: Roanoke Island 1590: Vanished. Patterns of English Colonization. Pioneered by Joint-Stock Companies

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What Were the First English Colonies in the Americas and Their Challenges?

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  1. What Were the First English Colonies in the Americas and Their Challenges? United States History and Government 11 Grade Boys/Girls 4 January 2020

  2. The First Colony • 1587: Roanoke Island • 1590: Vanished U.S. History & Government

  3. Patterns of English Colonization • Pioneered by Joint-Stock Companies • 1606: King James granted a charter to Virginia Company • 1607: Jamestown Colony was set in Virginia, funded by Sir Walter Raleigh • John Smith led the colony U.S. History & Government

  4. Jamestown’s Map U.S. History & Government

  5. Challenges of Jamestown • Diseases and lack of food • Colonists were not willing to do farm work • Many settlers died • 1609: 600 New Colonists, 60 survived • Problem with Native Powhatan Tribe U.S. History & Government

  6. Prospects of Jamestown • Strong Leadership and Discipline • New cash crop: Tobacco • 1618: headright system • 50 acres of land for paying journey to Virginia. • New plantations grew • Indentured Servants worked in plantations • 1619: Africans as indentured servants U.S. History & Government

  7. English Patterns of Conquest • English viewed Native Americans as “Wild Irish” • Intermarriages were not allowed • Burning and destruction of native American villages were common • 1624 Virginia was made a royal colony • By 1644, 10,000 English settlers lived in Virginia U.S. History & Government

  8. Internal Dissent & Problems • Clash between wealthy planters and poor frontiersmen • 1675: Clashes between frontiersmen and native Americans • Nathaniel Bacon’s rebellion • 1676 Bacon’s Army destroyed Jamestown. • King James appointed commissioner to look into the problem and solve U.S. History & Government

  9. U.S. History & Government

  10. Homework • Questions 1, 2, & 3 on page 48 U.S. History & Government

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