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ra aris interneti?

ra aris interneti?. interneti aris msoflios udidesi informaciuli qseli , romelic aerTianebs milionobiT kompiuters. es qseli warmoadgens ori an meti kompiuteruli sistemebis gaerTianebas. arsebobs kompiuteruli qselebis ori tipi:

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ra aris interneti?

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  1. ra aris interneti?

  2. interneti aris msoflios udidesi informaciuli qseli, romelic aerTianebs milionobiT kompiuters. es qseli warmoadgens ori an meti kompiuteruli sistemebis gaerTianebas.

  3. arsebobs kompiuteruli qselebis ori tipi: 1.lokaluri qseli - Local Area Network(LAN) - warmoadgens ori an meti urTierTdakavSirebuli kompiuterebisagan Semdgar sistemas, romelSic momxmarebels SeuZlia isargeblos saerTo resursebiT da romelic moTavsebulia mcire geografiul arealSi (magaliTad, erT da igive SenobaSi).

  4. 2. globaluri qseli - Wide Area Network (WAN) warmoadgens sistemas, romelic aerTianebs or an met lokalur qsels. isini SedarebiT SoriSors arian ganlagebuli da SeerTebuli arian sakomunikacio saSualebebiT (satelefono xazebiT, optikur-boWkovani kabelebiT, radiotalRebiTa da a.S.). amJamad. yvelaze did da farTo globalur qsels warmoadgens interneti.

  5. internetSi gaerTianebuli yvela kompiuterebi SeiZleba davyoT or jgufad: serverebad da klientebad. qselSi xdeba serverebisa da klientebis urTierTdakavSireba. serveri warmoadgens saerTo wyaros, romelic uzrunvelyofs: • qselSi gaerTianebuli kompiuterebis saerTo momsaxureobas (magaliTad, qselis usafrTxoebas). da • emsaxurebaresursebisgamoyenebas qselSi (magaliTad, ramodenime momxmareblis mier erTi printeris gamoyeneba).

  6. calkeul kompiuterebs, romlebic ukavSirdebian servers uwodeben klientebs. klient-kompiuterebSi moqmedeben individualuri kompiuteruli programebi, romlebic asruleben sxvadasxva amocanebs. magaliTad: • el-fostis kompiuteruli programa (Microsoft Outlook) warmoadgens klient-programas. • Tqveni brauzeri (Internet Explorer an Netscape) aseve warmoadgens klient-programas.

  7. ra aris msoflio globaluri qseli - World Wide Web (WWW)? • msoflio globaluri qseliwarmoadgens internet-serverebis sistemas, romelic emsaxureba specialuri formatis dokumentebs. • es specialuri formatis dokumentebi warmoadgenen teqstur dokumentebs, romlebic Seqmnili arian HTML-ze (Hypertext Markup Language) – specialur maformatebel kompiuterul enaze. • msoflio globalur qselSiCarTvisas Tqveni veb-brauzeri (ix. qvemoT) axdens am teqsturi dokumentis iseTnair interpretirebas, rom Tqven dainaxavT veb-gverdebs. • veb-gverdebi Seicaven formatirebul teqstebs, grafikul masalas, animaciebs, audio da video failebs, romlebsac Tqven uTiTebT dawkapunebiT qselSi navigaciis dros.

  8. ra aris modemi? • modemiaris mowyobiloba, romelsac SeuZlia gardaqmnas kompiuteridan gamomavali monacemebi iseT formatSi, romelic SemdgomSi gadaicema satelefono xazebiT. modems aseve SeuZlia gardaqmnas Semomavalimonacemebi iseTnairad, rom kompiuters SeeZlos misi wakiTxva. • modemi SiZleba iyos moTavsebuli kompiuterSi an calke. arsebobs sxvadasxva tipis modemebi – faqs-modemi, xmovani signalis gadamcemi modemi da a.S.

  9. ra aris brauzeri? • gaxsovdeT, rom modemTan erTad Tqven kompiuterSi unda muSaobdes specialuri programa, romelsac ewodeba veb-brauzeri da romliTac Tqven axdenT navigacias internetSi. • arsebobs ramodenime veb-brauzeri, magaliTad, Internet Explorer da Netscape.

  10. ra aris internet-provaideri? • imisaTvis, rom daukavSirdeT internets, Tqveni kompiuteri unda iyos aRWurvilimodemiTa da veb-brauzeriT da amis garda Tqven gWirdebaT internet-provaideri(ISP). • internet-provaiderebiarian kompaniebi, romlebic axorcieleben kavSirs internetTan.

  11. monacemTa gadacemis siCqare? modemebis mier monacemTa gadacemis siCqare izomeba biti/wm-ebSi (bps) adreul 90-ian wlebSi: • 19.2 Kbiti wamSi • 28.8 Kbiti wamSi • 33.6 Kbiti wamSi 1998 da dRemde: • 5633.6 K Kbiti wamSi • TiTqmis 10 milioni biti wamSi, kabeluri modemiT - abonentis asimetriuli cifruli xaziT (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line - ADSL).

  12. ra arisInternet explorer? Internet exploreraris kompaniaMicrosoft-ismier SemuSavebulikompiuteruli programa – veb-brauzeri,romliTac Tqven axdenT navigacias internetSi. qvemoT Cven ganvixilavT Internet explorer-is moxmarebis zogad wesebs

  13. Internet explorer-is mmarTveli paneli

  14. mmarTveli Rilakebi - wina gverdze dabruneba - Semdeg gverdze gadasvla - informaciis CamotvirTvis Sewyveta - informaciis CamotvirTvis ganaxleba

  15. mmarTveli Rilakebi - sastarto gverdze dabruneba - informaciis Zieba internetSi - favoritebi – saitebi, romlebsac xSirad aTvalierebT (stumrobT)

  16. mmarTveli Rilakebi - advilad gakavSirebT adre daTvalierebul saitebTan - gakavSirebT Tqven el-fostasTan - amobeWdavs gaxsnil veb-gverds

  17. interneti warmoadgens urTierTdakavSirebul, rTul qsels da moicavs: • WWW (veb-saitebis serveri) • el-fostas (E-Mail) • Telekonferenciebs (gancxadebebi NewsGroup servisi) • FTP (failebis gadacemis serveri)

  18. internet-misamarTebi veb-saiti aris monacemTa erToblioba, romelic inaxeba www serverze. mis dasaTvaliereblad unda CavweroT saadresato fanjaraSi misi zusti misamarTi anu URL(Universal Resource Locator) magaliTad: http//www.gtu.ge

  19. hiper-kavSirebi hiperkavSiri warmoadgens teqstis nawils, an grafikul gamosaxulebas, romelzedac daWeris dros Tqven avtomaturad: • gadagiyvanT igive gverdis sxva adgilze. • gadagiyvanT igive saitis sxva gverdze. • gadagiyvanT sxva veb-saitze. • geZlevaT failis CatvirTvis SesaZlebloba. • geZlevaT audio, an video klips CarTvis SesaZlebloba. magaliTad საქართველოს ტექნიკურ უნივერსიტეტში სამეცნიერო სიმპოზიუმი გაიმართა.

  20. CamotvirTva Tqven SegiZliaT: • gadmoweroT veb-gverdi Tqveni kompiuteris myar diskze. • amobeWdoT veb-gverdi. • CamotvirToT failebi internetidan. • CamotvirToT suraTebi da fonebi

  21. saZiebo manqanebi rodesac Tqven ar iciT TqvenTvis sasurveli informaciis lokalizaciis zusti misamarTi, SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT e.w. saZiebo manqanebi. aseTebia magaliTad: • Yahoo • Google • Altavista da a.S.

  22. saZiebo manqanebSi Zebna xdeba ganmsazRvravi sityvebis meSveobiT

  23. + (and) niSani niSnavs, rom moiZieba mxolod iseTi veb-saitebi, romlebic erTdroulad Seicaven mxolod + niSniT gaerTianebul sityvebs

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