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SOL Review

Religions. SOL Review. Judaism. Founder: Abraham Time: 2000 BCE. Judaism. Scared Writing: The Torah Important concepts: Monotheism – Belief in One God. Judaism –important concepts cont. Covenant agreement between God and Abraham 2 nd Covenant - 10 commandments. Judaism.

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SOL Review

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  1. Religions SOL Review

  2. Judaism • Founder: • Abraham • Time: • 2000 BCE

  3. Judaism • Scared Writing: • The Torah • Important concepts: • Monotheism – Belief in One God

  4. Judaism –important concepts cont. • Covenant • agreement between God and Abraham • 2nd Covenant - • 10 commandments

  5. Judaism • Leaders: • Abraham • founder • Moses • exodus (helps Jews leave Egypt for the promised land)

  6. Judaism • Place of Worship: • Synagogue

  7. Hinduism • Founder: • Unknown • Time: • Not sure but can be traced to ancient times (1500 BCE when Aryans invaded)

  8. Hinduism Cont. • Sacred Writing: • Vedas • Upanishads • Rig Vedas

  9. Hinduism Cont. • Important Concepts: • Reincarnation: • rebirth of the Soul • Karma: • Moral law

  10. Hinduism – important concepts cont. • Dharma: • appropriate behavior • Atman: • Individual Soul • Brahman: • World Soul

  11. Concepts cont. • Moksha: • Liberation from desire and suffering • Caste System: • Social classes based on occupation

  12. Hinduism • Leaders: • TEACHERS OR GURUS and Brahmin priests • Place of Worship: • Temple and/or Home

  13. Buddhism • Founder: • Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha – the enlightened one)

  14. Buddhism • Time: • 563 – 483 Around 6th or 5th BCE (Nepal)

  15. Buddhism • Sacred writing: • Jatakas • Pali Canon • Buddha dharma

  16. Buddhism • Important Concepts: • 4 Noble Truths • Eightfold path • Nirvana To Achieve enlightenment

  17. Buddhism • Leaders: • Buddha, monks and nuns • Place of worship: • Temples or monasteries

  18. Confucianism • Founder: • Confucius • Time: • 551 – 479 BCE

  19. Confucianism • Scared Writing: • Analects • Important Concepts: • Filial Piety: Respect for elders • 5 relationships

  20. Confucianism • Education is an important concept of Confucianism

  21. Daosim • Founder: • Lao-Tse • Time: • 300 BCE

  22. Daoism • Scared Writing: • Tao Te Ching (The Way) • Important Concepts: • Behave in harmony with nature

  23. Daoism • Leaders: N/A

  24. Shintoism • Founder: • N/A ancient Japanese religion • Time: • Pre-historic

  25. Shintoism • Scared Writing: • N/A • Important Concepts: • Worship of Kami (Japanese deities)

  26. Shintoism • Leaders: • N/A • Place of Worship: • Shrines

  27. Christianity • Founder: • Jesus • Time: • Depends

  28. Christianity • Scared Writing: • Bible • Important Concepts: • Monotheism • Jesus is the son of God • Forgiveness

  29. Christianity – important concepts cont. • God can save you • After life • Love • Golden rule

  30. Christianity • Leaders: • Apostles • 12 men who were Jesus’ disciples (Peter, Paul etc.) • The Pope and the clergy of the church

  31. Christianity • Place of Worship: • Church

  32. Islam • Founder: • Mohammad • Time: • 622 CE

  33. Islam • Sacred Writing: • Q’uran

  34. Islam • Important Concepts: • 5 pillars • Faith - Monotheism • Prayer - 5 Times a day • Alms – giving to the poor • Fasting - During the month of Ramadan • Pilgrimage (hajj) – once in a lifetime

  35. Islam • Leaders: • Muhammad • Ulama – religious scholars

  36. Islam • Place of Worship: • Mosque

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