1 / 11

Filippo Brunelleschi

Filippo Brunelleschi. Cole Griffin. LIFE. Born 1377 in Florence, Italy Guild master goldsmith Began to renovate building, growing interest in architecture 1402-1404: Trip to Rome with Donatello to study ruins Died April 16, 1446 – buried in the Florence Cathedral crypt .

cosmo
Download Presentation

Filippo Brunelleschi

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Filippo Brunelleschi Cole Griffin

  2. LIFE • Born 1377 in Florence, Italy • Guild master goldsmith • Began to renovate building, growing interest in architecture • 1402-1404: Trip to Rome with Donatello to study ruins • Died April 16, 1446 – buried in the Florence Cathedral crypt

  3. Significant works • Florence Cathedral • Basilica di San Lorenzo • Basilica di Santa Maria dSantoSpirito • Pazzi Chapel • Palazzo Pitti • OspedaledegliInnocenti • Sacrifice of Isaac

  4. Florence Cathedral • Originally started in 1296, Brunelleschi was commissioned to work on the dome in 1419, after defeating Ghiberti in a competition • Construction of dome finished in 1436 • Later addition of a lantern began in 1446, finished • Most prominent of Brunelleschi’s work • Inner and outer shells of self-supporting stone chains

  5. Basilica di San Lorenzo • Large church in market district of Florence • Giovanni Medici funded the creation of this church, Brunelleschi was commissioned in 1419 • Brunelleschi died (1446) before the church was completed, another architect (either Manetti or Michelozzo) completed it • Specific proportionality schemes and classical styles

  6. Basilica di Santa Maria del Santo Spirito • “Saint Mary of the Holy Spirit” • Designs began in 1428 • Consists of 38 side chapels • Transepts form a cross from above • Brunelleschi died, completed by Manetti, Gaiole, and d’Andrea

  7. Pazzi Chapel • Located in a cloister of the Basilica di Santa Croce • Funded by Andrea Pazzi, head of Pazzi family • Planning began in1429, finished in 1460s • Brunelleschi is credited with plans, but no further execution • Small dome structure, façade resembles roman temple

  8. Palazzo Pitti • Palace of Luca Pitti, banker • Although Brunelleschi was not alive when construction started (1458), he is credited with designing the palace • Fancelli, Brunelleschi’s pupil, is often credited with the design as well • Largest palace in Italy, aside from the Vatican • Symmetrical, use of half-columns, masonry, etc. • Now Polo MusealeFiorentino, a museum with 20 separate galleries

  9. OspedaledegliInnocenti • “Hospital of the Innocents” • Commissioned in 1419 by Silk Guild of Florence • Children’s orphanage • Design influenced by classical Roman and Gothic architecture

  10. Sacrifice of Isaac • Competition for bronze door commission by the Baptistery of Florence held by Wool Merchants’ Guild, 1401 • Best plaque that depicts the Sacrifice of Isaac wins the commission • Tie between Brunelleschi and Ghiberti, both are offered to work on the doors, however Brunelleschi refuses to out of pride

  11. Impact • Introduced many concepts and techniques that would carry on throughout out the Renaissance • Classical Roman architecture • Ideal proportionality • Linear perspective (depth on flat surface) • Advancements in engineering • Introduces three speed hoist • Boat design (made for carrying marble slabs) • Scenic machines

More Related