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Hardware & Software Techniques for Reliable Product Development

This chapter covers various hardware and software techniques to ensure reliability in product development, including redundancy, component reliability, vendor assessment, safety considerations, and design methodologies.

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Hardware & Software Techniques for Reliable Product Development

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  1. Chapter 6 Product Development R. Fries

  2. Hardware & Software Techniques • Block diagram the system (Visio) • Consider Redundancy – active or standby • Active: failure of one parallel component - the second still works • Standby: failure of component – replacement • MTBF =mean time between failures = 1/λ • Active MTBF=3/(2λ) • Standby MTBF=2/λ

  3. Hardware/Software Cont. • Consider component reliability • Vendor assessment (Hx, failure, etc.) • Vendor audit (check facility) • Vendor evaluation (inspect incoming) • Vendor qualification (on-list?) • Consider component history – military & reliability groups, government info bases • Consider safety (FMEA, etc.)

  4. Hardware/Software Cont. • Consider component derating • Use 2 watt R in 1 watt situation, decrease failure rate >30% (T, humidity, P, V, I, friction, vibration) • Usage ratio = max stress/stress rating (.5-.9) • Goal is reliability! • Pacemaker example

  5. Hardware/Software Cont. • Safety margin must be considered • Safety margin=safety factor-1 • =(mean strength/mean stress)-1 • Elevator – safety margin~2 • Medical devices – Fries - .5 and up. • Load protection must be considered • Environment must be considered (see 112) • Product misuse – consider • Design for variation (6 sigma?)

  6. Software Engineering Management • Planning for safety (FDA!) • Planning for risk assessment • Planning for method • Waterfall • Incremental delivery • Spiral • Cleanroom • Code and fix, …

  7. Software Engineering Management • Choose design method • Top-down • Data driven • OOP • Language (Assembler/C++/Qbasic?etc.) • Testing • Requirements • Hazard Analysis!!! (FDA)

  8. Software Engineering Management • Requirements traceability (FDA) • Software architecture design • Well defined modules (logical) • Other vendor – standalone • Single purpose modules • Cohesion & coupling • Naming • Integration

  9. Structured/Unstructured Design Techniques • Computer/database assisted: • Ideation International IWB • TRIZ • Techoptimizer • Others… • Example done in class, another in text

  10. Structured/Unstructured Design Techniques • Axiomatic Design • Nam Suh, MIT • Requirements, design parameters, process variables, customer needs = vectors • Try to solve, disassociate functional requirements and design parameters • Highly mathematical • Acclaro Software

  11. Structured/Unstructured Design Techniques • Structured, step by step, 8 steps • Pahl and Beitz • Semistructured – Wilcox, Engineering Design for Electrical Engineers, Ulrich and Eppinger Product Design and Development

  12. Structured/Unstructured Design Techniques • Reverse engineering • Redesign • Etc.

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