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MINING IN LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE: INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

CO NFERENCE “BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN CHILE AND LATIN AMERICA FOR CHINESE INVESTORS AND MINING SUPPLIERS”. 中国供应商在智利及拉美的矿业商机会议. MINING IN LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE: INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES. 拉丁美洲和智利矿产业 : 投资和商机. 1. 拉丁美洲矿产业 主要数据 勘探预算 金属和 矿 物 生 产 矿产资源 投资和项目. 2. 智利矿产业 生产

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MINING IN LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE: INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

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  1. CONFERENCE “BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN CHILE AND LATIN AMERICA FOR CHINESE INVESTORS AND MINING SUPPLIERS” 中国供应商在智利及拉美的矿业商机会议 MINING IN LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE: INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES 拉丁美洲和智利矿产业: 投资和商机

  2. 1. 拉丁美洲矿产业 • 主要数据 • 勘探预算 • 金属和矿物生产 • 矿产资源 • 投资和项目 • 2. 智利矿产业 • 生产 • 投资和运营支出 • 商业和投资机遇 • 重要提示 ITEMS • 1. Mining in LatinAmerica • General Data • ExplorationBudget • Production of Metals and Minerals • Mineral Reserves • Investment and Projects • 2. Mining in Chile • Production • Investment and OperationalExpenditures • Business and InvestmentOpportunities • ProcurementProcess

  3. 1. 拉丁美洲矿产业 1. Mining in LatinAmerica

  4. 1.1 主要数据 • 国家:20个 • 人口总数:5.76亿 • 人均GDP:4,909美元(2008年) • 2010年GDP增长率:4.2% • 2011年GDP预期增长率:4.7% (通过改善劳动环境和增加信贷来促进内需) • 来源:《20090-2010年度拉丁美洲和加勒比地区经济调查报告》,拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会,2010年7月,www.eclac.org • 《2009年拉丁美洲和加勒比海地区统计年鉴》,2010年1月 1. Mining in LatinAmerica • 1.1 General data • Countries: 20 • Population: 576 million • Per capita GDP: US$ 4,909 (2008) • GDP 2010: 4.2% • Expectedgrowthfor 2011: 4.7% (robust domestic demand, which is supported by improved labor conditions and increased credit) • Source: • Report “Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2009-2010”, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), July 2010, www.eclac.org • Statistical yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2009, January 2010

  5. 1.2 勘探 2010年,全球有色金属勘探预算达到了115亿美元,勘探企业超过2200家。拉丁美洲的五个国家——秘鲁、墨西哥、智利、巴西、阿根廷和哥伦比亚的勘探预算占拉美总预算的90%,其中,勘探的主要对象为金矿和铜矿。   世界主要矿产勘探对象包括:拉丁美洲(25%)、加拿大(19%)、非洲(14%)、澳大利亚(13%)、美国(8%)、亚太地区(6%)、亚洲其他地区(6%)、前苏联(5%)以及欧洲和其他地区(4%)。 1. Mining in LatinAmerica Maindestinationsforminingexplorationworldwide Worldwide Nonferrous Exploration Budgets in 2010 rose to US$11.5 billion (more than 2,200 exploration companies) 1.2 Exploration 5 countries (Peru, Mexico, Chile, Brazil, Argentina and Colombia) accountfor 90% of total regional expenditures, mainlygold and copper. Source: Metals Economics Group

  6. 1.3 生产   拉丁美洲出产的金属和矿产在世界矿产业中占有极为重要的地位,包括锂(占全球产量14%)、金(15%)、镍(15%)、铁矿石(17%)、锌(23%)、铝土矿(23%)、锡(25%)、钼(25%)、铜(45%)、锂(47%)、银(48%)、硼(49%)、碘(62%)、硝酸盐(100%)   秘鲁、智利、巴西和墨西哥是拉丁美洲最重要的金属和矿产出产国,其中,智利是拉美唯一生产碘和硝酸盐的国家。 1. Mining in LatinAmerica Major mineral and metal supliers to theWorldIndustry (% World output – 2010) 1.3 Production • Peru, Chile, Brazil and México rank at the top places as metal and mineral producers of LatinAmerica • Chile accountsfor total output of nitrates and iodine in theregion. Source: AL Prospecta using data from USGS 2011

  7. 1.3 矿产资源:矿产业巨大潜力   拉丁美洲蕴藏的矿产资源占世界矿产总量的比重很高,其中重要的资源包括:钼(占全球的17%)、铅(17%)、锌(20%)、硼(20%)、金(20%)、镍(23%)、铁矿石(24%)、铝土矿(26%)、锡(33%)、铜(44%)、银(51%)、碘(60%)、锂(65%)。   就铜矿来说,智利拥有世界最大的铜储量,达到32%,其余的国家和地区分别为亚洲(15%)、欧洲(10%)、北美(9%)、秘鲁(6%)、其他拉美国家(6%)、大洋洲(5%)和非洲(4%)。 1. Mining in LatinAmerica % of Copper Reserves Worldwide % of World reserves – 2010 1.4 Mineral reserves: greatminingpotential LatinAmericawillcontinuesupplyingminerals and metals to theworld Fuente: AL Prospecta using data from USGS 2011, Copper reserves from MEG 2011

  8. 1.3 投资和项目   目前,拉丁美洲将吸引2,000亿美元的投资,对象国主要集中在巴西、智利、秘鲁、墨西哥、哥伦比亚和阿根廷。 正在进行的350个项目中,20%处在建设状态,14%处在可行性研究状态,另有66%处在前期勘探状态。其中154个项目涉及铜矿领域,101个项目涉及金矿,35个项目涉及铀矿,18个项目涉及镍钴矿、16个项目涉及多金属矿(锌 - 铅 - 铜 - 银 - 金 - 钴等)、7个项目涉及稀土矿,另有20个项目涉及其他矿产领域。 来源:智利铜业与采矿业研究中心、路透社、 智利国有铜业委员会 1. Mining in LatinAmerica 1.5 Investment and Projects (1/2) Over US$ 200 billion of new investment in Latin American countries, mainly in Brazil, Chile, Peru, Mexico, Colombia and Argentina. • +350 initiatives in progress: • 20% at thedevelopmentstage: construction and feasibility • 14% at the pre-feasibilitystageorsearchingfortechnologies • 66% at theexplorationstage Distribution of projects bymetals (350 initiatives in LatinAmerica) Source: AL Prospecta (estimation) using data from mining companies (*) polimetalicincludesvariousmetals, such as Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag-Au-Co Fuente: CESCO, Reuters, Cochilco

  9. 1.3 投资和项目   目前,拉美范围内已确定的重要矿产项目以及开采金属和矿物。其中,红色字体部分有中国企业的参加。   1. Mining in LatinAmerica • Carbón and nickel • Corriente (Cu) • Antaminaexp (Cu-Zn) • Las Bambas (Cu-Mo-Au) • Pampa del Pongo (Fe) • Quellaveco (Cu-Mo) • Minas Conga (Au-Cu) • Tambogrande (polimetallic) • Alto Chicama (Au-Ag-Cu) • San Gregorio (Zn-Pb-Ag) • Vayovar (Phosphates) • La Granja (Cu) • Las Chancas (Cu-Mo-Au) • Tía María (Cu 1.5 Investment and Projects (2/2) • El Galeno (Cu-Mo-Au) • Mina Justa (Cu) • Toromocho (Cu-Mo-Ag-Zn) • Pampa del Pongo (Fe) • Marconaexp. (Fe) • Río Blanco (Cu) • Prospect Pampa del Pongo (Fe) • Sierra Gorda (Cu-Mo) • Cacerones (Cu-Mo) • Cerro Casale (Au-Ag) • Esperanza (Cu) • Escondida Fase V (Cu) • Los Pelambres exp. (Cu-Mo) • El Morro (Cu-Mo) • Collahuasiexp.(Cu) • Q. Blanca hipógeno (Cu) • Paredones Amarillos (Au) • El Boleo (Cu, Co, Zn) • El Arco (Cu-Au) • Mercedes (Au) • Crestón Mascota (Au) • El Saucito (Au y Ag) • ProspectBahuerachi (Cu, Mo, Au, Ag) • Prospect Las Andres (Au-Ag) • Andina exp. (Cu-Mo) • Los Bronces exp. (Cu-Mo) • Mina Min Hales (Cu-Mo-Ag) • El Teniente NNM (Cu-Mo) • Chuqui Subterránea (Cu-Mo) • Los Colorados exp. (Fe) • Hierro Atacama II (Fe) • Pascua-Lama (Au-Ag) • SeveralProspects (Fe and Cu) Fuente: AL Prospecta using data from mining companies

  10. 1.3 投资和项目   目前,拉美范围内已确定的重要矿产项目以及开采金属和矿物。其中,红色字体部分有中国企业的参加。   1. Mining in LatinAmerica • Onca Puma (Ni) • Barro Alto (Ni) • Montes Claros (Ni) • Niquel do Vermelho (Ni) • Jacaré (Ni-Co) • Maracás (V) • Carajás (Fe) • Paragominas III exp. (Al) • Salobo (Cu) • Alemao (Cu-Ag-Au) • Caetitéexp. (U) • Cristalino (Cu-Au) • Minas Rio (Fe) • Exploration bauxite (Jamaica) • Ferroníquel (Cuba) • Las Cristinas (Au) 1.5 Investment and Projects (2/2) • Steel Mill (Fe) • Itaminas ( 3 Mt/a Fe) • Minas Gerais (Fe) • MMX Sudeste (Fe) • Río Colorado (KCl)) - Agua Rica (Au-Cu-Mo) • El Pachón (Cu) - Cerro Negro (Ag-Au) • Lindero (Au) - San Jorge (Cu-Au) • Exploitation Fe (Sierra Grande) • Exploration Au (La Rioja) (*) In Red: Chinese initiatives Fuente: AL Prospecta using data from mining companies

  11. 2. 智利矿产业 2. Mining in Chile

  12.   目前,智利是世界最大的铜矿生产国和重要的钼、稀土、银、金、和硝酸盐、锂、碘等工业矿物出产国。  目前,智利是世界最大的铜矿生产国和重要的钼、稀土、银、金、和硝酸盐、锂、碘等工业矿物出产国。 2010年,智利天然硝酸盐的产量占全球产量的100%;碘占全球产量62%,位居第一;铼占全球产量50%,位居第一;锂占全球产量35%,位居第一;铜占全球产量34%,位居第一;硼占全球产量19%,位列第二;钼占全球产量17%,位列第三;银占全球产量6.8%,位列第五金占全球产量1.6%,位列十四;铁矿石占全球产量0.4%,位列十六。   1º 2. Mining in Chile (º) World Ranking 1º 1º 1º 1º Today, Chile isthelargestworldcopperproducer and animportantworldsupplier of Mo, Re, Ag, Au, and industrial minerals, likenitrate, lithium and iodine, amongothers. 2º 3º 5º 14º 16º Source: Ministry of Mining and Chilean Copper Commission, USGS for World Ranking Position

  13. 2.2 投资和支出 2000年到2010年间,智利矿产业的投资以每年14%的速度增长,2010年达到了200亿美元。这一数字占全球矿产业预算的5%,位列第六。其中,重要的项目集中在铜钼矿、金银矿和铁矿。   预计2011年到2018年,智利矿产业的项目投资将超过500亿美元,其中400亿美元将用于20个铜矿项目,90亿美元将用于金银矿项目,30亿美元将用于其他矿产项目的投资。 2. Mining in Chile • 14% annualgrowth 2000 – 2010 • 5% of Total Worldbudget and 6º Ranking. • Main targets: Cu-Mo, Au-Ag, Fe • 3 greenfields and 4 expansions Period 2011 - 2018 2.2 Investment and Expenditures 2010: US$ +20 billion ProjectsInvestment: > US$ 50 billion +US$ 40 billion in 20 copperprojects (7 greenfield) +US$ 9 billion in gold-silverprojects (4 greenfield) +US$ 3 billion in otherminerals: nitrates, Lithium, Iodine, iron ore, coal, etc. • 13% annualgrowth 2000 - 2010 • +US$ 12 billion in operationalcosts Source: AL Prospecta analysis with data from Ministry of Mining, Chilean Copper Commission, Mining Council and Corfo

  14. 2.3 运营支出 2007年到2009年,智利矿产业的平均运营支出为120亿美元,主要支出项目包括浮选、冶炼和湿法冶金工厂;爆破、轮胎和电线等;通讯、电力和电子产品;生产和组装工厂投资;传输设备、研磨球钢铁产品和耐火砖;工程服务和EPC / EPCM合同、地下和露天采矿、矿物加工、浸出、 萃取-电积厂、电力、海水淡化等;租赁、清洁、食品、交通和维护服务等;地热、太阳能和风力发电投资以及在勘探、采矿、冶金、金属回收和清洁工艺方面进行技术结盟。 2. Mining in Chile Flotation, Smelting, hydrometalurgicalplants Blasting, tyres, electrical cables, etc. IT, electrical and electronicproducts Also, technologicalalliances in exploration, mining, metallurgy, metal recycling and cleanprocesses 2.3 Operational costs: US$ +12 billion (average 2007-2009) Investment in production and assemblyplants Investment in thermal, solar and eolicpowerplants Conveyorbelts, Grindingballs and steelproducts, refractorybricks, etc. • Engineeringservices and EPC/EPCM contracts • Underground and open pitmining • Mineral processing, Leachig, SX- EW plants • Power, desalation, etc. Rental, Cleaning, Food, Transportation, Maintenanceservices, etc.

  15. 2.3 重要提示   拉丁美洲和智利是中国矿业投资者和供货商最大的市场。中国企业需要对当地的法律法规和市场规则有清晰的认识,才能保证投资的成功。   这些规则包括:生产标准、售后服务、投标流程、专业技能和物流等方面。   中国企业需要与当地的企业、代理商或顾问公司进行合作,才能保证投资的成功。 2. Mining in Chile • LatinAmerica and Chile is a largeminingmarketforChineseinvestors and suppliers. • Companiesneedtounderstandthe local practicestomakesuccessfulbusinesses. • ThesepracticesincludesdifferenceswithChinesebusinessculture, such as: • Productionstandards • After sales service • Biddingprocesses • Professional skills • Logistics • It’s of greatimportancetocountwith local support, such as a local office, representatives, alliances, consultingpartners, etc. 2.4 Procurement process

  16. 中国供应商在智利及拉美的矿业商机会议 CONFERENCE “BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN CHILE AND LATIN AMERICA FOR CHINESE INVESTORS AND MINING SUPPLIERS” 中国供应商在智利及拉美的矿业商机会议 MINING IN LATIN AMERICA AND CHILE: INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES 拉丁美洲和智利矿产业: 投资和商机

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