1 / 13

Napoleon As Emperor

Napoleon As Emperor. “Great ambition is the passion of a great character. He who is endowed with it, may perform either very great actions, or very bad ones; all depends upon the principles which direct him.” ---Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon Becomes Emperor.

Download Presentation

Napoleon As Emperor

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Napoleon As Emperor “Great ambition is the passion of a great character. He who is endowed with it, may perform either very great actions, or very bad ones; all depends upon the principles which direct him.” ---Napoleon Bonaparte

  2. Napoleon Becomes Emperor • 1804, Napoleon declared himself Emperor and took complete control of France.

  3. Conflict with Britain • France and Britain signed a treaty in 1802 to halt fighting between the nations. • By 1805, Napoleon wanted to break the treaty and invade Britain. • Battle of Trafalgar—Napoleon attempted a naval invasion of Britain but was defeated.

  4. Continental System • Napoleon tried to weaken Britain economically • He forbade his conquered lands to trade with Britain • Britain responded by blockading ships headed towards European ports • Britain maintained control of the seas, and the French economy suffered from the Continental System

  5. Napoleon’s Empire • By 1812, Napoleon controlled most of Europe • He controlled land from the Russian border down to Spain

  6. Nationalism • Napoleon’s dominance in Europe created a strong sense of nationalism in conquered territories-pride in one’s country & desire for self-rule • In 1812, Spanish nationalists overthrew French forces and reinstated their old king

  7. Conflict with Russia • 1811, Russia resumed trade with Britain and prepared to fight with France • 1812, Napoleon assembled 600,000 men to invade Russia • Russia adopted the Scorched-Earth Policy—to destroy everything before the French could seize it.

  8. Russia continued… • By the time the French retreated from Russia, 400,000 men had died of starvation, exposure to the extreme Russian winter, or battle wounds. • October 1813, Russia, Prussia and Austria joined together to defeat France.

  9. Napoleon’s Demise • March 1814, Napoleon was forced to abdicate and power was restored to Louis XVIII (brother of Louis XVI) • Napoleon was exiled to the island of Elba and French borders were restored to where they had been prior to 1792

  10. Napoleon’s Defeat • March 1, 1815 Napoleon returned to France and won the support of many people • The Hundred Days: the period Napoleon ruled but claimed no more territorial claims • June 1815 Britain, Prussia and the Netherlands began an invasion towards France • Napoleon met them in Waterloo (Netherlands) • Napoleon was easily defeated and placed under house arrest on the island of St. Helena. He died there in 1821.

  11. Napoleon’s Legacy • Stopped the French Revolution • Spread ideas of equality before the law • Religious toleration • Advancement by merit rather than birth • Reformed tax system • Promoted education • Improved agriculture and industry

  12. Europe After Napoleon • Congress of Vienna: Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia met in Vienna (1815) • Wanted to work out a peace agreement for Europe • Hoped to restore balance of power in Europe by changing national borders and settling disputes among nations

  13. Europe after 1815 • As a result of the Congress of Vienna, France lost all territory that had been conquered by Napoleon • Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Britain divided up the territory amongst themselves

More Related