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How to make anEffective Presentation? By – Abdul Raffay
What is aPresentation? • ” A structured, prepared and speech- based means of communicating information, or ideas to a group of interested people, in order to inform or persuade them.”
Why PresentationSkills Training? • To properly structure yourpresentation. • To overcomenervousness. • To develop powerful BodyLanguage. To deliver effectivepresentation. • • To learn what not to doduring presentation • To design and use visual aidseffectively
Common causeof Ineffective Presentation Failure tomotivate theaudience • • Confusingstructure • Execessivedetails • Poorlydesigned slides
Steps needed to makean EffectivePresentation • For deliveringan • effectivepresentation we need to take the followingsteps: • 1.Planning • 2. Preparation • 3. Delivery
Planning • W hat is the purpose ofyour • presentation? • Who will be youraudience? • What are you trying toachieve through this presentation?
Planning (cont) • D esign yourmessage • Organizeyour material • Design the lookof yourpresentation • Create theslides.
Step -1: List yourobjectives Why are you makingthis • • presentation? • What do you expectto accomplish?
Step -2: Focuson the • audience • Who are they? • Focus onwhatyour audienceneeds to know, NOT- what youknow. • Consider audience’s level &interest • Decide what you want the audience to do, as a result of yourpresentation
Step-3: Determinethe • message • Tailor the points to theaudience’s • technical level: information needs andinterest. • Modify the presentation for each newaudience
Preparation ame • F und ntal rules forpresentation : are • Subject of presentation: • Decide your message inadvance • Have a strong conviction onwhat you want totalk.
Preparation • 2. Organize your pointslogically: a) What to say at thebegining? What you deal in themiddle? How toclose? ( May be by summarizing entire presentation.)
Preparation ears 3.Reh e inprivate: You need topractice delivery of presentation. Because, ’Practice makes a personperfect’.
Preparation epn • 4. Keotesto aminimum: --If necessary, use IndexCards. -- Jot down the mainpoints
9 Ps of how to overcome Fearof PublicSpeaking ”Prior &Proper • Preparation • Prevents • Poor • Performance ofthe • Person • Putting onthe • Presentation”
Don’t BeAfraid • Sometimes an audience mayseem intimidating But alwaysremember • they are alsopeople like you. * Imagine that youare addressing yourfriends 19
Preparation • Try toconquer nervousness: • * Try to minimize your stage-fear. • Take deep breath andtry relax. • If required, drink littlewater. to
Preparation • Concentrate on topic& not theaudience. • Remember-” Winners continue, losersstop.”
Organizing yourDelivery- • GeneralTips • Announce your topicclearly • Give an outline of yourpresentation in yourintroduction • State your objectiveupfront
TheDelivery • TheEyes • TheVoice • Expression • TheBody
Organizing yourDelivery- TheOpener • ”Tell them what youare going to tellthem” • Set the tone • Capture your audience’sattention • Buildrapport • Tailor your openerto your 24 audience
TheOpener 1.Introduction: • a) Start with a bang toget attention. Start with an ice-breaker such as a story, joke or aquotation.
TheOpener • Be warm andfriendly • Provide facts &figures • Throw out aquestion
Organizing TheDelivery (Middle) ”Sayit” • - Organize the presentation around main aspects of the subject.
Body ofPresentation • 1. Cover the subject in logicalorder • 2. Repeat importantpoints • 3. Use visuals whereverpossible • 4. The voice should not be too fast, too high or tooslow.
Body Languageduring presentation • * SMILE • MakeEye-Contact • Do not lock yourarms Knees unlocked, headup, • • Move • Connect with theaudience • Breathe &Relax
Organizing- TheClose • ”Tell them whatyou have toldthem” • Reiterate thetheme • Summarizemessage • Repeat keypoints • Ask foraction • End on a positivenote
Time yourselffor MaximumImpact Oops! I don’thave much timeleft!
The ThreePresentation Essentials • 1.Use Visual Aids, wherever youcan • 2. Rehearse, Rehearse, &Rehearse • ”If you fail to prepare, you are prepared tofail” • • Rehearse againstclock 3. Memorize yourscript
Designing EffectivePower PointPresentation Progressive • Big Simple Consistent Clear Summary
Design the”Look” of your • Presentation • * Follow the ’KISS’ rule – Keep it Short andSimple • Use short words and shortphrases • The 6 x 7rules: • Not more than 7 words perline • no more than 6 lines perslide
WhyVisuals? • Visuals arepowerful tools becausethey: • increase understanding • Save time • Enhance attention • Help controlnervousness
Make itclear • Size implies importance
Make it Big (How toestimate) • L ook at it from 2 metersaway 2m
Tips & Techniquesfor EffectivePresentation • Maintain good eyecontact • Vary your speakingvolume • Usepauses Do not read yourpresentation • • Don’t stand between the audience and • theslides • Use stories, questions, clips, examplesetc
Tips & Techniquesfor • delivery • Do not put both hands in your pockets for long time • Speak to the audience. Not to thevisuals Speak clearly and loudlyenough • • Circulate around the room as you speak • Discuss your objectives at the begining of thepresentation
Tipson VisualAids • Are the Visual Aids easytoread andeasy to understand? • Can they be easily seen from all areas of the room?
Some FinalWords • Communication is thekey ext to support thecommunication • T • Pictures to simplify complexconcepts • Visuals to support, not todistract
Signs to detect that Audienceis notListening • Start to lookdown • Touch or rub the face,hand • orhair • Yawn • Fidget • Sighheavily • Whiisper • Tap theirfeet
“Make sure you have finished speaking before your audience hasfinished listening.”
At TheEnd If you Have Any Query Related This You can simply Message me Personally • Or Email me rafayaliofficial@gmail.com I will reply You as Soon as Possible