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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم. LNG-Eng. Farouk Abdel Fattah. L N G New Source Of Energy. PRESENTED BY ENG. FAROUK ABDEL-FATTAH. PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION OF LIQUFIED NATURAL GAS. Main Topics. 4-SHIPPING. 1-GAS SOURCES. 2-PRODUCTION OF LNG. 5-SAFETY. 6-TYPE OF SHIPS. 3-STORAGE.

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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

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  1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم LNG-Eng. Farouk Abdel Fattah

  2. L N G New Source Of Energy PRESENTED BY ENG. FAROUK ABDEL-FATTAH

  3. PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION OF LIQUFIED NATURAL GAS

  4. Main Topics 4-SHIPPING 1-GAS SOURCES 2-PRODUCTION OF LNG 5-SAFETY 6-TYPE OF SHIPS 3-STORAGE

  5. 7-VOYAGE 11-ANNUAL QUANTITIES 8-DISCHARGING 12-ANNUAL SALES 9-CONSUMPTION 13-PRODUCERS & COSUMERS 10-PRICE 14-MAJOR PROBLEMS 15-General Statistics

  6. Gas sources

  7. STREAMS 0,30,75,230,780 Psi 0 30 75 30 230 75 780 230 780

  8. Sweet &Dry 4 SEPARATION & FRACTIONATION 3 DEHYDRATION Sweet &Wet 2 ACID GAS REMOVAL 5 LIQUEFACTION COLUMN REFREGIRATING PLANT Sour gas 1 FEED GAS COMPRESSOR LNG production

  9. STORAGE PENTANE=2X25,000 MT BUTANE=2X25,000 MT PROP=2X30,000 MT LNG=2X80,000 MT

  10. Circulation pump m3 /hr600 1X Submerged pumps X3500 m3 /hr 3 10.500 m3 /hr LOADING Jetty 1.000 m from the tanks

  11. SAFETY Helmet Breathing apparatus 15 minutes Safety boot Marshalling points Breathing apparatus 5 minutes Training courses

  12. Types of Ships 6 spherical tanks 9% nickel steel 2 submerged pumps/TK One spray pump/TK Boil off 0.15%/Day Boil off gas sent to boilers 20 Knots 37 Km/Hr 40.000 HP __ 14 days voyage

  13. VOYAGE Insulation -160___ -159.5 / voyage (C P A) Closest point of approach Satellite cover IND-PAC-ATL

  14. DISCHARGING 2 PUMPS/TK 1000 m3/hr Water stream for header Trip test Before sunset

  15. Consumption Under ground reciving tanks 1 M3 of liquid = 600 M3 gas Heat exchangers Clean fuel gassification Burners of boilers clean Power station 5 years maintenance

  16. Price • 1000.000 BTU 5.3 US $ • C.V 52.000 BTU/ KG • 1000.000 ÷ 52.000=19.2 KG • 19.2 KG -------- 5.3 US$ • 5.3 ÷ 19.2 = 0.27 US$/KG • 0.27 X 1000 = 270 US $/MT • 270 X 52000 = 14.040.000 US$ • approx 14.000.000 US$

  17. Annual Sales • 50 LNG CARGOES × 14.000.000 = 700.000.000 US$ • 12 LPG CARGEOS × 8.000.000 = 96.000.000 US$ • 5 PENTANE CARGEOS × 6.000.000 = 30,000,000 US $ • TOTAL = 826000000 US $

  18. Production Capability one train produce 160 MT/HR from 2 Trains 2,200,000 MT/ year Two trains produce 320 MT/HR Annual: 52 shipment Both produce 7680 MT/DAY Weekly production 53,760 MT This needs 250 MMSCFD/TR Weekly : One shipment Total 500 MMSCFD/plant

  19. PRODUCERS (U.A.E) INDONESIA QATAR LIBYA TRINDAD ALGERIA U.S(ALASKA) AUSTRALIA MALYSIA BRUNEI NIGERIA EGYPT OMAN

  20. CONSUMERS TAIWAN INDIA JAPAN TURKEY ITALY BELGIUM FRANCE PORTUGAL U.S.A GREECE SOUTH KOREA U.K

  21. MAJOR PROBLEMS ELPASSO PAUL KAISER 29/6/1979 MOUSTAFA BEN BOULID 5/9/1982 TAURUS 12/12/1980

  22. General Statistics • At September 2003 • Global LNG industry comprises • 17 export terminal • 40 receiving terminals • 145 LNG ships • 110 million ton LNG / year • 14 years service ships via ocean transportation • 40.000 ship voyages • Covering 60 million miles

  23. THANK YOU

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