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Literary Terms

Literary Terms. Marisela Gutierrez Per: 3. Analogy. a similarity between like features of two things Examples: Glove is to hand as paint is to wall Citizens are to president as solar system is to galaxy. Hyperbole. obvious and intentional exaggeration. Examples:

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Literary Terms

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  1. LiteraryTerms Marisela Gutierrez Per: 3

  2. Analogy • a similarity between like features of two things • Examples: • Glove is to hand as paint is to wall • Citizens are to president as solar system is to galaxy

  3. Hyperbole • obvious and intentional exaggeration. • Examples: • It is going to take a b'zillion years to get through Medical School. • I ate the whole cow.

  4. Paradox • a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses. • Examples: • "The swiftest traveler is he that goes afoot.“ • "If you wish to preserve your secret, wrap it up in frankness."

  5. Simile • a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared using like or as. • Examples: • "He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.“ • "Human speech is like a cracked cauldron on which we bang out tunes that make bears dance, when we want to move the stars to pity."

  6. Metaphor • A figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance. • Examples: • Reach out for the stars. • The sun was a ball of fire.

  7. Rhyme • Identity in sound of some part, esp. the end, of words or lines of verse. • Examples: • “ Tiger! Tiger! burning bright In the forest at night.” • A girl was born, my sisters mate,We had to be together, it’s simply fate.

  8. Alliteration • The commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group. • Examples: • Don't delay dawns disarming display . Dusk demands daylight. • Dewdrops dwell delicatelydrawing dazzling delight .Dewdrops dilute daisies domain.

  9. Imagery • The formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively. • Examples: • I took a walk around the world to ease my troubled mind. • I left my body laying somewhereIn the sands of time.

  10. Irony • The use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning. • Examples: • "It is a fitting irony that under Richard Nixon, launder became a dirty word." • "I'm aware of the irony of appearing on TV in order to decry it."

  11. Onomatopoeia • The formation of a word, as cuckoo or boom, by imitation of a sound made by or associated with its referent. • Examples: • Splash, buzz, his, boom. • "I'm getting married in the morning!Ding dong! the bells are gonna chime."

  12. Personification • The attribution of a personal nature or character to inanimate objects or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure. • Examples: • The camera loves me. • Wind yells while blowing. • The sun greeted me this morning.

  13. Antagonist • A person who is opposed to, struggles against, or competes with another; opponent; adversary. Like and evil person. • Examples: • The Joker, as the main antagonist, is superbly characterized and well voiced and his convoluted evil plan actually makes some sense. • As for his antagonists, they seemed much agitated; not so much by the value of their stake, as because they had some scruples about betting under conditions so difficult to their friend.

  14. Flashback • a device in the narrative of a motion picture, novel, etc., by which an event or scene taking place before the present time in the narrative is inserted into the chronological structure of the work. • Examples: • "First, it should follow a strong opening scene, one that roots us firmly in your character's present. . . . • "In addition, the second-scene flashback should bear some clear relation to the first scene we've just witnessed. . . .

  15. Foreshadowing • To show or indicate beforehand; prefigure. It is also the way an author puts some clues as to how the plot is develop. • Examples: • When the Lord of the Flies promises to have some "fun" with Simon, this foreshadows Simon's death. • She had a walk to class intill she foreshadows to see if she needs her book.

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