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What is Matariki/ Matariki is the Maori name for a open cluster of very bright stars that can be seen in June of every year in New Zealand. Of the many stars and constellations that act as milestones in the traditional Maori calendar – Matariki or the Maori New Year is one of the most important.
When is the Maori New Year? It is marked by the rising of Matariki and the sighting of the next new moon. The pre-dawn rise of Matariki can be seen in the last few days of May every year and the new year is marked at the sighting of the next new moon which occurs in June. The new moon can be seen for the first time on June 24 2009.
What does Matariki mean? There are two meanings and both of them refer to a tiny constellation of stars. Mata Riki – meaning Tiny Eyes ` Mata Ariki - meaning Eyes of God.
Why is Matariki important? According to tradition, depending of how visible Matariki is was thought to determine the coming season’s crop. How bright the stars were would indicate how warm the season would be and hopefully a more productive crop Also it was seen as an important time for family to gather together and reflect on both the past and the future.
How is Matariki celebrated? Matariki is celebrated in a number of ways with education, remembrance and the planting of new trees and crops signalling a new beginnings. Who celebrates Matariki? Anyone who wishes to participate.
`How to see Matariki. You have to get up about an hour before the sun begins to rise. You need to be looking at the north eastern horizon. If you follow the line of Orion’s Belt down to the left, through the bright triangle of stars that form part of Taurus you will see Matariki as a group of twinkling lights. You can either see Matariki with just your eyes but if you have a telescope or binoculars you will get an even better view of the main stars.
Why do we celebrate Matariki today? The celebration of Matariki today means celebrating the unique place in which we live and giving respect to the land we live on.
