860 likes | 877 Views
State Government. The Missouri Constitution. First Constitution 1 of 5. Written in 1820 Statehood – August 10, 1821 Established basic structure Three branches Included Bill of Rights. First Constitution 2 of 5. Executive Branch under first constitution: Governor – elected
E N D
State Government The Missouri Constitution
First Constitution1 of 5 • Written in 1820 • Statehood – August 10, 1821 • Established basic structure • Three branches • Included Bill of Rights
First Constitution2 of 5 • Executive Branch under first constitution: • Governor – elected • Lt. Governor – elected • All others appointed
First Constitution3 of 5 • Legislative Branch: General Assembly • Elected by popular vote • Two houses (bicameral) • Each county had 1 House Representative (60)
First Constitution4 of 5 • Judicial Branch • Supreme Court • Circuit Courts • All judges appointed by governor for life
First Constitution5 of 5 • Opposition to first constitution • Salary of Governor ($2K) • Life term of judges • Appointed executives • Under representation in the House
1865 Constitution • Reflected Civil War hostility • Freed Slaves (before 13th) • “Iron-Clad” loyalty oath • Public education
1875 Constitution • Longer than first two • Set aside 25% of state money for schools • Strengthened governor’s power
1945 Constitution • Decided to rewrite rather than change 1875 Constitution • Currently in use • All political power comes from the people
1945 Constitution • 13 Articles • Amendments are placed within the articles
Article I 1 of 2 • BILL OF RIGHTS • Adapted to “modern conditions”
Article I 2 of 2 • Rights beyond U.S. Constitution: • Rights for unions • Removed discriminations against women • Extended freedom of speech to radio • Rights for crime victims • Separation of church & state; no state monies to churches
Article II • DISTRIBUTION OF POWER • Set up 3 branches of state government: legislative, executive, judicial
Article III • LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT • General Assembly • House of Representatives • Senate
General Assembly1 of 2 • Two houses – bicameral • House of Representatives • Senate • Sessions begin in January • Make state laws • Equivalent of U.S. Congress
General Assembly2 of 2 • Bills begin in either house (except appropriation bills begin in House) • Committees study bills • Simple majority to pass • 2/3 vote to override governor’s veto (seldom occurs) • No pocket veto
House of Reps. 1 of 4 • 163 Representatives • 163 Districts • 2 year term • Term Limits – 8 years or 4 terms
House of Reps. 2 of 4 • Qualifications for House: • 24 years old • Qualified voter of Missouri for 2 years • Resident of district 1 year
House of Reps. 3 of 4 • Leadership: • Speaker: Todd Richardson • (R-152) • Wanda Brown • (R-57)
Senate 1 of 6 • 34 Senators • 34 Districts • Staggered 4 year term • Odd # districts elected in presidential election years
Senate 2 of 6 2010
Senate 3 of 6 • Term limits – 8 years or 2 terms • Approves governor’s appointments • Filibusters allowed
Senate 4 of 6 • Qualifications for Senate: • 30 years old • Qualified Missouri voter for 3 years • Resident of district 1 year
Senate 5 of 6 • Leadership: • President • Lt. Governor Mike Parson • President Pro-tem • Ron Richard (R-32)
Senate 6 of 6 Our state senator 28th District ?
Article IV • EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT • Governor • Succession • Lt. Governor • Secretary of State • Attorney General • Treasurer • Auditor
Governor 1 of 4 • 4 year term • Term limit – 2 terms • Chief executive officer • Appoints officials • Prepares budget
Governor 2 of 4 • Grants pardons, reprieves, commutes sentences • Line-item veto on appropriations bills • State of State address • Can call extra sessions of the General Assembly
Governor 3 of 4 • Qualifications for governor: • 30 years old • U.S. Citizen 15 years • Live in state 10 years
Eric Greitens https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_6qQqwsEFg
Succession • Lieutenant Governor • President Pro-tem of Senate • Speaker of the House • Secretary of State • State Auditor
Lt. Governor 1 of 2 • 4 year term, no limits • Qualifications same as governor • Mike Parson
Lt. Governor 2 of 2 • Responsibilities: • President of Senate • Breaks ties in Senate • Acting governor when governor leaves the state
Secretary of State 1 of 2 • 4 year term, no limits • Qualifications: • 25 years old, U.S. Citizen, live in state one year • John (Jay) Ashcroft
Secretary of State 2 of 2 • Responsibilities: • Keeps non-financial state records • Certifies elections • Keeps State Seal • Publishes “Missouri Blue Book”
Attorney General 1 of 2 • 4 year term, no limits • Qualifications: • 30 years old, U.S. citizen, live in state one year Josh Hawley
Attorney General 2 of 2 • Chief legal officer • Represents state in court • Issues legal opinions on laws & issues
Treasurer 1 of 2 • 4 year term • Term limit – 2 terms • Qualifications: U.S. citizen, live in state one year Eric Schmitt
Treasurer 2 of 2 • Chief financial officer • Collects taxes • Invests state funds • Issues state payroll
Auditor 1 of 3 • 4 year term, no limits • Only executive official NOT elected during presidential election year • Nicole Galloway
Auditor 2 of 3 • Qualifications: • 30 years old • U.S. citizen 15 years • Live in state 10 years • (Same as governor)
Auditor 3 of 3 • Responsibilities: • Audits state agencies • Checks collection & spending of state money • Audits state treasury
Article V • JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT • Circuit Courts • Court of Appeals • Supreme Court • Missouri Plan • Appeal Decisions
Circuit Courts 1 of 3 • Original jurisdiction in state civil & criminal cases • Judges – elected • 6 year term • Over 600 circuit judges
Circuit Courts 2 of 3 • Qualifications: • 30 years old • Qualified voter 3 years • U.S. Citizen 10 years • Member Missouri Bar • Live in district
Circuit Courts 3 of 3 • Handling of Cases: • Judge presides • Possibly a jury • Both sides present evidence • Benton Co.- Michael Hendrickson (30th Circuit Court)
Court of Appeals 1 of 3 • Hear cases on appeal • Something in original case not handled correctly • Located in • Kansas City, St. Louis, Springfield
Court of Appeals 2 of 3 • Each side argues questions of law • Panel of 3 judges • If appealed again, then full panel